He's universally recongnized as the king of martial arts movies after making only one Hollywood film. 他仅仅凭借一部好莱坞影片就成为世人心中的功夫影帝
He died young, aged just 32. 他英年早逝 年仅32岁
And went on to become the biggest movie star in history. 之后却成为史上最耀眼的电影明星
And he influenced popular culture more than anyone, before or since. 他对大众文化的影响空前绝后
圣城家园 SCG字幕组 精品制作 无限精彩 尽在圣城家园 bbs.cnscg.com
--==圣城家园SCG字幕组 www.dream2008.cn==-- 协调：壞到ゞ剛剛好(小5) CH被射之雕 时间轴：Lovebeans 翻译：扛把子 blakwind CH被射之雕 xiaoxiao(小小) 殷莉2009 dingolily 校对：CH被射之雕(向李小龙致敬)
Bruce totally inspired me, and made me... and made me dream, 李小龙彻底启发了我 给了我... 给了我梦想
made me realize that I want to be a film maker. 让我意识到我要当电影制片人
He definitely inspired me to, to want to do more with my life. 他确实给了我很大的启发 让我积极改变命运
I know that Bruce Lee is the best. 我知道 李小龙是最棒的
Bruce Lee changed the world. 李小龙改变了世界
He resonated not only with Asian, 他不仅影响了亚洲人
but resonated with the black community, the white community. 同样也影响了黑人和白人世界
He was a hero for a... an entire culture that had no heros. 在... 一个没有英雄的文化中 他成了英雄
Bruce Lee is the father of mix martial arts. 李小龙是混合格斗之父
Bruce Lee isn't just a fighter, he's, he's a thinker. 他不仅仅是个斗士 他更是一位思想家
And Bruce he, he traded his book to the guidelines that's transferable to anything in life. 李小龙他书中阐述的理念 适用于人生的一切
He's smart enough to create this very simple iconic image 他很聪明地塑造了这个非常单纯的偶像形象
that was endlessly reproducable. 并被不断模仿
He is everywhere. 他无处不在
李小龙如何改变了世界
We need emotional content. 我们需要意念
Don't think, feel. 不要想 用感觉
That's it. 这就对了
Bruce Lee, actor, icon，and skilled martial arts. 李小龙是位演员 偶像 同时也是精湛的武术家
A man able to perform super human feats that have yet to be equalled, 他本领超群 至今仍无人能及
such as a two-finger push-up and a lethal blow called the one-inch-punch. 比如二指俯卧撑和被称为"寸拳"的致命一击
As well as he's a skilled martial artist, Bruce Lee was a writer, philosopher and film maker. 除了精湛武术家的身份 李小龙还是作家 哲学家和制片人
He was the first person to use his phenomenal kungfu skills on screen 他是第一个不用特技就能在镜头前
without the aid of special effects. 完成精彩武术动作的演员
Bruce Lee totally revolutionized the way, eh, 李小龙彻底改变了 呃
on combat which would be presented on screen. 在荧幕上展现格斗的方式
But he wouldn't live to see his global impact. 但是他没有来得及看到自己对世界的巨大影响
He died suddenly in Hong Kong aged just 32 have been starring only 4 kungfu films. 仅仅出演过4部功夫电影 年仅32岁的他在香港猝死
His biggest film, "Enter the Dragon" was released on August 19th, 1973, 4 weeks after his death. 1973年8月19日 李小龙最成功的影片"龙争虎斗"在他死后四个星期首映
It was an instanty, 影片红极一时
creating a super star whose influence would change the world forever. 一位超级巨星就此诞生 他的影响永久地改变了世界
"Secret chambers of Han's evil empire..." "韩先生邪恶帝国的密室..."
For many people, "Enter the Dragon" was their first glimpse of this new Asian super star. 对于许多人来说 "龙争虎斗"是他们第一次见识这位新的亚洲超级巨星
The movie left profound and lasting impression, 这部影片经久不衰
influencing and inspiring people around the world, 影响并启发世界上许多人
like rapper and actor LL Cool J. 例如说唱歌手兼演员LL Cool J
From the first time I saw him on screen, 从第一次在荧幕上看见他
you know, I just thought he was eletrifying. 我就觉得他电力十足
He had a lot of charisma. 魅力无限
He was magnetic, so fluid. 非常吸引人 很灵活 变化无穷
And his movement was so cat-like. 动作简直和猫的一样
It was just really really exciting for you. 真的太过瘾了
A lot of speaking he did through movement, 他的大多数语言通过动作
through posture, through looks and glances. 通过姿态和眼神来表达
I mean there were certain scenes where he didn't even have to say anything. 有些场景他根本就不用说话
LL Cool J is the first rap artist to amass 10 consecutive platinum-selling albums. LL Cool J是史上第一位连续发行10张白金唱片的说唱歌手
He's moved on to his successful acting career, 他还成功进军影视圈
with more than 30 films under his belt. 出演了30多部影片
Bruce Lee influenced me because Bruce Lee made me wanna make movies. 李小龙影响了我 正是因为他 我才会想拍电影
He was a powerful human being and, you know, that in a power that resonating. 他是个很有力的人 呃 一个号召力很强的人
He jumped off the screen and touched you personally. 他就像从荧幕里跳了出来 触及你内心深处
It's not just actors Bruce Lee has inspired. 受李小龙启发的并不只有演员
His influence can be felt in people from all walks of life. 你能从各种人身上感受到他的影响
Any people came into the martial arts film world, 进入功夫电影世界的人
whether they met him or not, Bruce Lee was the prime influence. 不论见没见过李小龙 都会受到他的影响
More interesting is the way that people in other areas poped the culture. 更有意思的是 其他领域的人也对他趋之若鹜
The Rappers, the musicians, the film makers, 包括说唱歌手 音乐人 电影制片人
directors, cinema photograghers, 导演 电影摄影师
they all have been influenced by Bruce Lee. 他们都受到了李小龙的影响
Hollywood film director, Brett Ratner says Bruce Lee is his biggest influence. 好莱坞导演Brett Ratner说过 李小龙对他的影响最大
He's dircted 8 feature films grossing over one and a half billion dollars. Brett Ratner执导了8部故事片 总票房达15亿美元
And he's best known for the "Rush Hour" triligy 其中最著名的是成龙和Chris Tucker主演的
starring Jacky Chen and Chris Tucker. "尖峰时刻"三部曲
First Bruce Lee's film was the "Enter the Dragon" "龙争虎斗"是我看的第一部李小龙电影
and I became absessed with them. 然后我就着魔了
I think I watched it more than any other movie 可以说 看这部电影的遍数超过了
I've ever watched my entire life. 我一生所看过的其他任何电影
That just completely blew me away. 太令人着迷了
Yeah, such a unique persona, such a unique style and individuality 嗯 凭借独一无二的角色 独一无二的风格和个性
that he made fighting entertaining. 他让格斗变得妙趣横生
He made it fun. 他的格斗有趣
He made it dramatic. 充满戏剧性
He made it emotional. 充满激情
Actor Eddie Griffin's first experience of Bruce Lee 演员Eddie Griffin第一次接触李小龙
was watching his second film "Fist of Fury" also known as the "Chinese Connection". 是在看他的第二部电影"精武门"的时候
It was released in 1973 made in Cantonese adapted into English. 电影于1973年发行 粤语原声 英语配音
Why did you kill my teacher? Why, why, why, why... 你为什么要杀我师父? 为什么 为什么 为什么...
Then we were at a driving theater Kansas, Missouri. 我们是在一家汽车电影院看的电影 在密苏里州堪萨斯城
It's one of those movie theaters what we have 2 screens, one over here, and one's there. 就是那种两个荧幕的电影院 一个在这边 一个在另一边
And we were watching "Fist of Fury". 当时我们看的是"精武门"
And there's a porno playing on the other. 另一边放的是部色情片
Tell ya how good Bruce Lee is, nobody was watching the porno. 你不知道李小龙的片子多好看 根本没人看色情片
We fight alone or all together? 你一个人呢 还是全体呢?
It all just take me to show you. 我一个人就够你受了
Blown away then we came out of the place. 真是过瘾 散场后我们出来
And nearly everybody thought is emulating Bruce. 几乎所有人都想模仿李小龙
Do that kick, such little brothers you know, and big brothers, you know, ah. 模仿他的踢腿 小孩 大人都这样 哇
And yeah, been hooked in the dude ever since. 是啊 从此迷上了他
Fellow comedian and actor Margaret Cho 同是华裔的喜剧演员Margaret Cho
first saw Bruce Lee when she was 8 years old, 8岁时和家人一起看他的电影
watching his film with her family. 第一次认识了李小龙
He was like a beautiful, beautiful man 他特别特别帅气
but also some... something that was not human. 但同时又有种非人的感觉
I think his influence for me personally was really huge 我觉得他对我个人的影响非常巨大
and watching him as a child 小时候看他的片子
made me see or gave me the notion that I could do whatever I wanted. 让我认识到 有志者事竟成
I don't know how I got the idea that I can be a comedian 我不清楚我怎么想起干喜剧演员这一行的
and be in the movies and be in the TVs, 拍电影 拍电视什么的
I just still don't know. 现在也没弄清楚
But I realize it was because of Bruce Lee. 但是我觉得是李小龙的影响
So I feel, I feel like eternal indebted to him 所以我永远觉得受了李小龙的恩惠
that I gotta fight, somehow. 我要奋斗 差不多吧
Many did just that. 许多人都这样做了
Going on to become champions in their own field. 成为了他们各自的领域里的佼佼者
Sugar Ray Leonard is widely regarded as one of the best fighter of his generation, "糖果"Ray Leonard是公认的同时代最棒的拳手
earning an impressive 6 world championship titles in 5 weight classes. 在5项量级中 取得过6次世界冠军的骄人战绩
I've told people all over the world that Bruce Lee was one of my idols. 我对全世界的人都说过 李小龙是我崇拜的偶像之一
Mainly because of his... of his mental stability, because of his fighting spirit 主要是因为他的... 他的意志 他的斗志
because it was more... it was more mental than just physical. 因为这更是... 更是意志力 而非体力
What's more interesting is to meet people whom you would not imagine like Carlos Santana 更有意思的是 像Carlos Santana那样的人
whom you would not think was a Bruce Lee's fanatic. 你根本就想象不到他会是龙迷
And he came to Hong Kong, the first thing he said was 他到香港后 说的第一句话竟然是
"where is the Bruce Lee Memorial? "李小龙纪念馆在哪儿?
I want to go and pay respect to the spirit of Bruce Lee". 我要去祭奠他的英灵"
So it's all pervasive and I have been counting it again and again during my world. 他的影响无处不在 在我生活中也层出不穷了
Athletes, actors, artists and musicians 运动员 演员 艺术家和音乐家们
all said Bruce Lee is an influence. 都说李小龙是很有影响力的人物
So how did a skinny kid called Li Xiao Long rise from a backstreet of Hong Kong 究竟李小龙是如何从一个香港小巷中的瘦小孩童
to become the global icon known as Bruce Lee? 成长为一个国际偶像?
And why, 35 years after his death, 而且 为什么在他去世35年后
is his popularity and influence stronger than ever? 他的影响力和知名度仍日趋渐长?
李小龙如何改变了世界
哲学
The water can flow or creep or drip or crash. 水可以流淌 潜行 滴落 冲击
Be water, my friend. 像水一样吧 朋友
Bruce Lee's philosophy has spotted an unususal following across European cities. 李小龙的哲学在欧洲的城市中激起了一股独特的潮流
This is free running. 这就是自由奔跑
The art of expressing yourself physically as you move across urban spaces. 一种通过在市区通行的体能表达艺术
Free running is an offshoot of discipline that first emerged in France, known as Parkour. 自由奔跑起源于法国一项运动的分支 被称作 跑酷
It took Bruce Lee's philosophy of developing instinctive movement 跑酷运用了李小龙提升本能反应的哲学
and applied how a body can move across an urban space 让身体尽可能在城市之间
as freely and directly as possible. 自由而直接地穿梭
The ultimate goal of free running to... to be fluid, and... and to be flow. 跑酷的最终目的就是要做到动作连续流畅
Bruce Lee said that you must move like water to... to flow, to adapt to any given situation, 李小龙说过 要像水一样流动 像水一样适应周围的环境
so you never stop at obstacles. 所以遇到障碍你不会停下来
Just keep moving and find a way around them. 而是绕过去 继续前进
Bruce Lee has been a big influence of Parlour field. 李小龙对跑酷运动影响深远
Because of his philosophy, these arts also have philoslphy. 正因为他的哲学 这艺术也有了自己的哲学
It's not just simple movement. 而不仅仅只是动作了
There's actually a method through it. 其实它是有门道的
There's like ways of intercepting the obstacles with calculating being assessed to environment 通过计算 环境评估来克服障碍
and, ultimately altering your awareness. 最终改变你的认知
So you become more into yourself in your environment. 你也就更能将自己融入环境中去
It's a philosophy that can be adapted to many disciplines and situations. 这种哲学适用于许多运动和情境
Bruce Lee isn't just a fighter, he's a thinker 李小龙不仅仅是个武术家 他还是位思想家
And Bruce he, he created his book and the guidelines 李小龙 他著作中的准则
that's tranferable to anything in life and especially anything involves using your body. 适用于生活中的一切事物 尤其是在运用身体方面
And you think fight is one blow? one kick? 你以为格斗就是一拳? 一脚?
Until you can put combination to get out without even thinking, 在你能做到不假思索 连续出招之前
and you learn to keep it moving and to endure, 能继续出拳 承受攻击之前
You've got to listen. 你就要试着去聆听
Bruce Lee's philosophy is absolutely 李小龙的哲学
as fresh as when it was illuminated in... in 1970's. 在20世纪70年代非常新颖
Adopt what is useful, reject what isn't useful, 取其有用 去其无用
and create what it specifically your own, which you gonna apply to anything. 创造出完全属于自己的道 这种哲学一切都适用
I might do that as film-maker. 我可以用它来拍电影
You might do that as documentary film-maker. 你可以用它来拍纪录片
Someone else might do that as musician, sculptor, dancer, whatever. 别人可以把它运用到音乐 雕塑 跳舞等等中去
Everybody can adapt that philosophy to their areas by expertise. 任何人都可以把这套哲学运用到自己的领域中去
Bruce Lee's introduction to philosophy started early at 13 早在13岁时 李小龙就开始接触哲学
when he began studying kungfu under the guidence of the legendary master Yep Man. 当时他在传奇武术大师叶问门下学习功夫
He taught Bruce Lee that the martial arts involve much more than just the physical. 他教导李小龙 武术远不只是体能那么简单
When he came to the U.S. at the age of 18, Bruce Lee majored in philosophy, 李小龙18岁的时候来到美国 主修哲学
studying all types, eastern, western, ancient and modern. 涵盖东西方 古现代的各种学派
So that he could blend physical and philosofical in his martial art of Jeet Kune Do. 让他能将体能和哲学融入他的截拳道中去
He summed up his philosophy of being flexible, fluid 在1971年的一次电视采访中
and not sticking into one particular style in a television interview in 1971. 他把自己的理论归纳成灵活多变 不拘一格
Empty your mind. 摒除杂念
Be formless, shapeless, like water. 无形无像 像水一样
Now you put water into a cup. 你把水倒进杯子
It becomes the cup. 水就成了杯子的形状
You put water into a bottle. 你把水倒进瓶子
It becomes the bottle. 水就成了瓶子的形状
Now you put it in a teapot. 你把水倒进茶壶
It becomes the teapot. 它就成了茶壶的形状
Now water can flow or it can crash. 水能流动 也能破裂
Be water, my friend. 要像水一样吧 朋友
The Pirre Berton interview was one of the few Bruce Lee did in English. Pirre Berton的采访是李小龙接受的为数不多的几次英语采访之一
And it allowed him to communicate his thoughts to an audience outside of Hong Kong. 这也让李小龙能向香港之外的人传达自己的思想
So in this interview he was able to communicate all those thoughts. 在那次采访中 他能够表现出所有的思想
And do it in such a way that was not just physical also philosophical, 采访不仅涉及他的功夫 更谈到了哲学
and a way to conduct one's life. 以及他对生命的诠释
That's why I think this interview is more meaningful 我觉得这就是那次采访的成功之处
than many of the other that concentrate only on Bruce's physical ability. 比那些仅仅注重体能的采访要有意义得多
His philosophy, his work ethic, his cultrual kind of background, 他的哲学 他的工作原则 他的文化背景
to interpret that into a kind of cinematic world where it's believable. 全部融入电影之中 显得真实可信
You have an actor who really believes his way of life. 他就是一个坚信自己人生哲学的演员
He was a real thing. 他是位大师
He compares kungfu to water, that kungfu has the continuity of movement. 他把功夫比作水 具有水那样的连续性
Where, you know, it's... it's constantly moving. 并且... 毫无停滞
Water, you can not grab, right? 你可抓不住水 对吧?
And water can go through solid, you know, can go through rock. 水能穿过固体 水滴石穿
Philosophical but at the same time simplistic. 但哲学同时也很简单
And it could be understood by a young child or... or... or a master. 三岁小孩 或者... 武术大师都能明白
Bruce Lee's philosophy, recouted in his book the "Tao of Jeet Kune Do", 李小龙在"截拳道之道"这本书里阐述的哲学
was apparent in some of his earliest TV appearences 在他早期电视节目中表现得很明白
where he would include his teachings in the script. 当时他就曾在剧集剧本中加入教学部分
You must free your ambitious mind 你必须解放你充满野心的心灵
and learn the art of dying. 并且学会死亡的艺术
He quoted from the "Hagakure", the Japanese way of the warrior, 他引用了代表日本武士道的"叶隐"一书
to learn to lose, to learn to die. 学会失败 学会死亡
It's been liberated from. 然后从羁绊中解放
I mean it's just amazing to think of like geting that kind of information, 能从一个主流的电视节目中得到这种信息
that kind of philosophy on a main-stream television show. 学到这种哲学 真的太不可思议了
Bruce Lee changed philosophy by modernize it and make it main-stream. 李小龙把哲学现代化 大众化了
He embrace the notion of self-help years before it became popular 早在自力更生理论流行之前 他就接受了这套理论
and show that philosophy could be part of everyday life. 并展示了哲学也能成为日常生活的一部分
Bruce Lee had his own philosophy. 李小龙的哲学自成一派
And that philosophy ultimately was finding yourself, in my opinion, 我认为这套哲学最终目标是认识自我
truthfully expressing yourself and putting on no pretence. 把自己真实地表达出来 毫无掩饰
Being able to be who you are is a hard thing without putting on the show. 毫无掩饰地展示自我是很困难的
So his goal was too just being. 他的目标也就是展示真我
Bruce Lee's philosophy is still being picked up and taught by people around the world. 如今全世界仍然有人在学习和教授李小龙的哲学
Shi Fu Shi Yan Ming is a 34th generation Shaolin monk who defected from China to the U.S. in 1992. 少林寺第34代弟子释延明师傅 于1992年逃离中国来投靠美国
and opened up a Shaolin Temple in Manhattan. 并在曼哈顿开设了少林寺
He teaches Chan Philosophy also known as action meditation. 他教授禅学 也就是禅修
Tell you about Bruce's philosophy. 告诉你李小龙的哲学
His philosophy was fantastic, just like... 他的哲学极好 就像...
I'm teaching the Chan Buddhism, Chan C-H-A-N, Buddhism, the philosophy knowledge. 我教禅宗 英文是C-H-A-N 禅宗 指的是哲学知识
Nothing can be everything. Everything can be nothing. 虚无皆万物 万物亦虚无
Sifu Shi Yang Ming credits Bruce Lee has being the main influence on his life 释延明师傅表示 李小龙对自己的人生起了主要影响
and believes he should be recognized as one of the world's great philosophers. 并认为他应该可以说是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一
Bruce was authentic martial artist, also he was a philosopher. 李小龙是真正的武术家 他同时也是一名哲学家
If he wasn't great martial artist, 如果他不是著名的武术家
he will be the greatest philosopher without a question. 毋庸置疑 他就会是最伟大的哲学家
I read the Bible and the Koran sometime. 我有时会读读"圣经"和"可兰经"
It mentioned that there are major prophets and there are minor prophets. 上面有提到世间有主要和次要先知
The major prophets we all know... Moses, Jesus, Abraham, Mohammed 我们都知道 主要先知有... 摩西 耶稣 亚伯拉罕 默罕默德
I believe that Bruce Lee was a minor prophet, you know man. 我认为李小龙是位次要先知 懂吗?
Because what he brought to martial arts, what he brought to American society. 因为他对武术 对美国社会的影响
What he brought to the Asian culture in the American society to be accepted by all people. 因为他将亚洲文化带到美国社会 并让所有人都接受
It is something that prophet do. 这正是先知所做的
Bruce Lee's philosophy has been adopted by people in numerous fields. 李小龙的哲学在很多领域被人采用
His belief that success flowed from dedication and self-knowledge 他相信成功来自奉献和自我认识
helped prepare him to become the first Asian super star 这帮助他成为第一个亚洲的超级明星
and was changed forever the way Asians were seen in west. 从此改变了西方社会看待亚洲人的方式
李小龙如何改变了世界
打破传统
Bruce Lee exploded onto American cinemas screen in August 1973 in "Enter the Dragon". 1973年8月 李小龙凭借"龙争虎斗"闯入美国影坛
For many Asian Americans, he was a revolution, 对很多亚裔美国人来说 他就是场变革
the first Asian hero they had ever seen on the screen. 是他们在荧幕上看到的第一个亚洲英雄
Usually you will be seeing white actors playing Asian roles, 通常亚洲人的角色是由白人演员饰演
like Mickey Rooney in Breakfast at Tiffany's. 比如"第凡内早餐"里的Mickey Rooney
So the appearance of Bruce Lee was... was quite revolutionary 因此李小龙的出现... 具有变革意义
because people of the actual race were playing that race... 因为真正是这个种族的人在饰演自己...
he brought Asian faces to American cinema. 他把亚洲面孔带进了美国影院
For many Asian people around the world, Bruce Lee became an instant role model. 对全世界很多亚洲人来说 李小龙立即成为典范
We connected to him because he was the first one that came on and said 我们尊崇他是因为 他是第一个表示
"Look, I'm Chinese, I was yellow skin. You know, I can do everything else everybody else can." "听着 我是中国人 我是黄皮肤 我能做其他任何人能做到的任何事"
For myself going up to America, I can totally relate to him. 我自己在美国长大 完全能感同身受
You know, coming to America as an immigrant... being an minority in a dominant white world. 移民到美国... 在白人统治的世界里作为少数民族
And the things that he wanted to achieve in life. 他有崇高的人生目标
I... I believe that's why other minority races, 我... 我相信这也是为什么少数民族的种族
they can relate to that, especially the urban minorities. 他们能体会到的 特别是住在城市里的少数民族
They can feel the same passion that Bruce Lee wanted to bring for his own race. 他们能感受到李小龙想为自己种族带来的相同的热情
Before Bruce Lee, the majority of the Asian characters in western films were limited to 李小龙之前 西方电影中的亚洲角色都局限在
being evil master minds like Fu Manchu, subservient labors or commic fool. 老谋深算类型的坏蛋 像傅满州 劳役苦工 或是 喜剧丑角
Bruce Lee really changed the way Asian's actors were seen in the west. 李小龙的确改变了西方看待亚洲演员的方式
I think that's something you've given a lot of credit for. 光凭这一点 他绝对功不可没
For Chinese people around the world and also for minorities around the world living anywhere 对于全世界的中国人 以及任何地方的少数种族
where they're sort of oppressed, beating down, have a qualmish job. 他们受到欺压 从事恶心的工作
This was huge, this was someone with nonwhite skin, 这种改变重大 这次是一个不是白皮肤的人
who was not aren't-Asian, this was someone standing up and... and sticking up for themselves. 一个亚洲人 是能起来反抗的人
And it was not just Asians who connected with this new nonwhite hero. 崇敬这位非白人英雄的并不仅仅是亚洲人
He was a hero for an entire culture that had no heros. 在整个没有英雄的文化中 他成为了英雄
Bruce came along in Kato 李小龙刚开始饰演加藤一角
as first time that you've seen an Asian guy in control. 是第一次你看到亚洲人在掌控局面
Everything on the table where we can all see it. 把东西放在桌上都能看到的地方
In African American, that was the first time I saw someone 在非裔美国人中 那是我第一次见到
who seem darker to me doing something like that. 肤色比我深的人 那样诠释角色
A guy I've never seen that before. 我从来没见过这样的家伙
It was the first hero that I ever saw that wasn't a white person. 那是我见过的第一个不是白人的英雄
Prior to making his four kungfu films, 拍摄四部功夫电影之前
Bruce lee was cast as the crime fighting chauffeur in Kato 李小龙在1966年的电视剧"青蜂侠"中
in the 1966 TV series "The Green Hornet". 饰演了打击罪犯的司机加藤
...protect the rights and lives of citizens rise the Green Hornet ...为了保护市民的生命财产 青蜂侠冲动了
He got the part after being spotted at a Karate tournament in California 在加州空手道大赛时 他被相中了角色
It was this screen test that was to lead to his first US television role. 正是这场试镜使他得到了美国电视中的第一个角色
My last name is Lee, Bruce Lee. 我姓李 名叫李小龙
It was also Bruce Lee's first chance to demonstrate his formidable kungfu skills on screen. 那也是李小龙第一次在荧幕上展示他厉害功夫的机会
...straightly gone or come up ...直接踢裆 要么高鞭
Or if I can back a little bit, step back then come back. 再如果我能稍微后退点 就能上踢然后回来
- All right. - He's kind of worried. - 好吧 - 他有点害怕
While playing Kato, Bruce Lee experienced at first hand 饰演加藤这一角色时 李小龙第一次体会到了
the attitudes that has consigned the Asian actors to cliche or minor roles. 亚洲演员只配演些既定角色或者小角色
He was filming "The Green Hornet" 他正在拍"青蜂侠"
and he was still in his Kato uniform and the producer came on and said "Boy". 他仍然穿着加藤的制服 制片人走过来对他说"小子"
He said "where's your car?" 他问 "你汽车在哪?"
He said:"you need to pick up Soders, the actor right now." 他说"你现在去接另一个演员Sodes过来"
He said "Excuse me, boy?" And so Soders who is this actress says..." 他说 "什么 小子?" 一个女演员Soders说..."
"You know who he is?" "你明明知道他是谁?"
He said "This is Bruce Lee. He is playing Kato on 'The Green Hornet'." 他说 "不就是李小龙嘛 在'青蜂侠'里演加藤"
And they just shunt him away like it was no big deal. 之后就把他遣走 彷佛沒什麼大不了
So this was mentality at that time. 当时就是这种观念
An Asian man in a chauffeur uniform, he just serve it. 一个穿着司机制服的亚洲人 注定是个仆人
You know, while Bruce Lee told Soders Brant next 李小龙接下来跟索德 布兰特说的话
kind of dictate the way his whole philosophy was. 就看得出他的整个人生哲学
She said "Did that bother you?" 她问 "你在意吗?"
And He said "Did that bother me?" 然后他说 "我在意吗?"
He said "If I let it bother me, I wouldn't be Bruce Lee." 他说 "如果在意 我就不是李小龙了"
But Bruce Lee he was, 但这就是李小龙
and after making a only handful of screen appearances, 仅在屏幕上露过几次脸之后
he changed the ways Asians were before treated on screen forever. 就永远改变了之前在荧幕上对待亚洲人的方式
One man, not a whole group of people, 一个人 而不是一群人
but one guy turned the imagine of a Chinese guy 就独自将中国人的形象
from a little guy with bud teeth and weary glasses who's on the content 从龅牙近视的矮小人物 从算计他人
to the imagine of the fighting philosopher, a peaceful warrior. 变成了格斗哲人 为和平而战的斗士
The film that prepare this fighting philosopher into public's consciousness was "Enter the Dragon". 使这位格斗哲人家喻户晓的影片正是 "龙争虎斗"
It was the 4th and last film that Bruce Lee made 这是李小龙拍摄的第四部也是最后一部电影
and the first coproduction between the Hollywood and an Asian film company. 这也是好莱坞和亚洲电影公司的首次合作
"Enter the Dragon" is maybe the ready for Bruce Lee on the world stage. 可能正是"龙争虎斗"使李小龙登上世界舞台
And the reason for that is purely it's in English. 原因很简单 它是英文的
A lot of people saw Bruce Lee movie, otherwise didn't have done so. 许多人认为李小龙的这部电影不应该用英文
But you look at the movie as a whole, 但从电影整体来看
and the performances, the... the writing, the cermotography 表演 剧本 场景
and everything is great about "Enter the Dragon" and Bruce Lee is in the great movie. 每一项都很棒 这本身就是一部很棒的电影
It not just half passed picture with Bruce Lee elevating it, 不是只有李小龙一个人在撑场面
So a lot of credits were wrong about the "Enter the Dragon", 所以开始对于"龙争虎斗"有很多错误的影评
overtime this has been repraised. 后来 影评又重新评价了
It's an extraordinary film as it is. 它是一部出色的电影 它的确就是
"Enter the Dragon" was also the first martial art film with mass corporal pin. "龙争虎斗"也是第一部有很多身体打斗的武术电影
Culturally exposed to everybody, you know, 这部电影以文化的形式呈现给了每一个人
you've got Jim Kelly in there, representing African Americans, Jim Kelly代表非洲裔美国人
you've got John Suces representing Europeans and you have Bruce, representing Asians. John Suces代表欧洲人 李小龙代表亚洲人
So culturally I mean was real rounded. 所以我说是真正的文化多元化
But an English language martial art film has never been made. 但是之前从未制作过英文的武术电影
So Bruce Lee and his Hollywood partners had no idea if anyone in the west would care. 所以李小龙和他的好莱坞的合作者并不知道西方是否会接受
It was unique and very risky. 这是独一无二的 非常冒险
It was a hugely stressful time for Bruce 那段时间李小龙压力非常大
because he wanted so much for it to be a wonderful fabulous entry for him into the American film market. 因为他希望通过本片进军美国电影市场
He was very perfectionist about how he wanted the descript to be 他是个十足的完美主义者 对于电影的剧情
and who he wanted to be in it and have the choreography of the fight scenes and all that. 他想塑造的角色 打斗场景的编排 等等他都要求完美
So he was involved into every aspect of that film. 所以他参与了那部电影的各个环节
Actor John Saxon had no idea of the film's impact until the premiere. 直到首映 演员John Saxon才了解这部电影带来的冲击
I was in the back of a limo and peered out the window, and I saw a line of people. 我当时坐在轿车的后排 从窗户望出去 看到很多人排队购票
And the car kept moving, and I kept seeing that the line was extended and extended and extended, 汽车继续前行 我看到队伍越来越长 越来越长
and finally, passing the block, I saw that it went down the street, 最后过了这个街区 我看到队伍一直延伸到路那端
and I said, "What the hell's going on there?" 我说"这到底是怎么了?"
They said "That's your film." 他们说 "是你演的电影啊"
I said "My film?" and it hit me. 我很惊讶 "我演的电影?"
The film was phenomenal success, taking in 3 million dollars in its first seven weeks. 电影取得空前成功 前7周达到300万美元的票房
Costing less than $1 million and generating $200 million, 制作费不超过100万美元 却赚得2亿美元
Bruce Lee's breakthrough film went on to become one of the most commercially successful films ever made. 李小龙的突破之作成为商业上最卖座的电影之一
# Everyone was kungfu fighting # # 每个人都在练功夫 #
# Those cats were fast as lightning # # 他们动作疾如闪电 #
"Enter the Dragon" was not just a financial success. "龙争虎斗" 并不仅仅是商业上的成功
It also became a cultural phenomenon. 它已经成为一种文化现象
When it opened in 1973, it started a craze for a new form of martial arts known as Gongfu in Cantonese but kungfu to everyone else. 1973年上映之后 本片掀起了称为功夫的新型武术狂潮
After "Enter the Dragon", everybody wanted to be a Bruce Lee, "龙争虎斗"上映之后 所有人都想变成李小龙
and you had a martial arts studio opening up almost on every corner. 武馆开的到处都是
In the east coast, the west coast, around the world, everybody wanted to be a Bruce Lee. 东海岸 西海岸 乃至全世界 人人都想变成李小龙
They were seeking that. 人们在追寻这个
They wanted to be that. 他们都想变成李小龙
My wife's brother was opening up a martial arts gym in Knoxville, Tennessee. 我妻子的哥哥在田纳西州的诺克斯维尔市开了一家武馆
So I went there to talk. 我就去那跟他们聊天
There were mothers, children with five-year-olds and so on bringing these five... girls as well... to me. 有的母亲带着5岁的孩子 女孩也是 到我跟前来 说
"This is Mr. Saxon." "这是Saxon先生"
And I said, "Yes, that's right. That's right." 我就说"对 我就是 我就是"
"Did your mother make you come here?" "是你妈妈让你来的吗?"
"What made you come here and do this?" "你为什么想来这儿学武呢?"
Saw "Enter the Dragon". 是看了"龙争虎斗"
Hi ya! 啊... 哒...
Soon everybody was kungfu fighting across the globe, 很快 全球的人都在练习功夫
and pop stars from Donnie Osmond to the king of rock and roll himself were showing off their kungfu kicks. 明星们从Donnie Osmond到猫王都开始展示功夫
Without Bruce Lee and "Enter the Dragon", it might have been years and years and years 没有李小龙和"龙争虎斗"的话 可能要经过很多很多很多年
and maybe not at all that martial arts as a genre would have become available. 或是武术根本不可能拍成电影
Bruce intellectualized the art form, 李小龙将这种艺术形式上升到理性层面
and his persona in films brought it to the world. 并通过电影中的角色把武术推向全世界
It brought... it brought martial arts to the world. 把... 把武术推向了全世界
It brought kungfu to the world. 把功夫推向了全世界
But it also brought Asian cinema to the world. 同样也把亚洲电影推向了全世界
As well as introducing the world to kungfu, 除了把功夫推向全世界
Bruce Lee also introduced another new word to the west: 李小龙还向西方引进了另一个新词:
the name of a little-known Asian weapon called the nunchuck. 一种叫双节棍的不知名亚洲武器
His use of weaponry and his skill with the weaponry, 他使用这种武器展示了精湛技艺
I mean, you could see that the guy didn't... it wasn't... it wasn't tricks. 看得出来那家伙绝不是... 那绝不是... 那绝不是把戏
It wasn't just, okay, camera tricks. 没有经过摄像处理
He would probably spend hundreds and thousands of hours practicing with the numchucks, 他恐怕得花上千个小时练习双节棍
you know, and... and he barely blinked. 而... 他舞双节棍时 眼都几乎不眨
I mean, he was a master over the medium and over his artistry. 我是说 他是个武器行家 也是武术大师
It looked like he was almost breakdancing with the nunchucks and rolled around on the floor, 感觉就像他在跳霹雳舞 在地上翻滚
hitting everyone's ankles with the nunchucks. 不断用双节棍攻击脚踝
Bruce Lee was really ahead of his time 李小龙的确引领潮流
in terms of figuring out how to create unique iconic 知道如何塑造独特个人特色的
emblems or things that would be uniquely Bruce Lee. 或者李小龙专属标志或什么的
What he did was, he chose as his signature weapon, the one, the nunchaku. 他这样做了 他选择了代表的武器 双节棍
The signature you see is that you see... that weapon, you think Bruce Lee. 只要看到... 这武器 就会想到李小龙
The kungfu Bruce Lee demonstrated on-screen was all about realism, 李小龙在荧幕上展示的功夫都追求真实
much like his own creation known as Jeet Kune Do. 就像他自己开创的截拳道一样
It was a revolutionary approach to fighting 这项革命性的格斗术
that would change the world of martial arts forever. 永远地改变了武术界
李小龙如何改变了世界
武术
Bruce Lee not only introduced the world to martial arts, 李小龙不仅将武术推向世界
he also reinvented it, creating his own, called Jeet Kune Do, 他还加以改进创新 自创了截拳道
being practiced here in Hong Kong. 在香港有很多人练习截拳道
It's the forerunner of the mixed martial arts scene in UFC. 它是UFC(美国举办的综合格斗赛事)中混合格斗的先驱
Its key principles: simplicity, economy, and being as direct as possible. 其重要原则为 简单 实用 尽可能的直截了当
Jeet Kune Do is called the way of intercepting fist. 截拳道 被称作截击拳头之道
Actually, Bruce Lee has a explain: his Jeet Kune Do as the art of fighting without fighting. 事实上 李小龙这样解释道 截拳道是无格斗的格斗艺术
So that means if we don't allow our opponent to start the fight, 也就是说如果对手连出手的机会都没有
then there will be no fighting, 也就不必格斗了
and that is the highest technique and ultimate aim. 这就是最高技术和最终目的
In a fight situation, Bruce Lee's ultimate aim was to take his opponent out 在打斗中 李小龙的最终目的是在对手有机会攻击之前
before he had a chance to attack, using any means necessary. 不管用什么方法击倒对手
In Jeet Kune Do, we can sum it up in three important words: 截拳道可以总结成三个要点
simple, direct, and non-classical. 简单 直接 非传统
By simple, it means the techniques we go for simplicity. 简单 代表技术简单
It is not adding on but taking away. 不是添加 而是简化
The less technique you have, the better you are. 技巧越少 技艺越高
By direct, you don't go things here and there but direct to the point. 直接 代表不迂回 而是直中要害
Non-classical, that means you don't follow the old ways of doing things. 非传统 是说不因循守旧 拘泥于老的套路
It's simple concept, but the theory behind it took Bruce Lee many years to develop. 理念虽然简单 但李小龙却花了很多年发展这个理论
Hong Kong in the 1950s was a tough place to grow up. 上世纪60年代的香港生活环境很艰苦
Thousands of Chinese had flooded into the city to escape the communist regime on the mainland, 数以万计的中国人为了逃避共产党从大陆涌向香港
leading to overcrowding and unemployment. 导致城市人口过载和大量失业
Youths would organize into gangs to protect themselves and their territory, 青年就组成帮会来保护自己和他们的势力范围
and the young Bruce Lee was no exception. 年轻的李小龙也不例外
Despite coming from a relatively well-off family, 尽管出自优渥家庭
the teenage Bruce Lee was often involved in gang fights. 少年时期的李小龙还是经常卷入帮会争斗中
You have one clan against another clan. 经常有门派相争
You have the wing chun clan against the choi lei fut clan. 咏春拳和蔡李佛拳势不两立
And there was a lot of battles in the streets. 大街上打斗随处可见
And, you know, Bruce was very sure of himself and knew he can handle himself, 而小龙对自己很有自信 觉得自己能解决
so, you know, the Gongsau matches, which are the roof-top fighting matches, happened a lot, 当时这种讲手 就是所谓的屋顶打斗 屡见不鲜
and Bruce Lee was part of that. 他自己也常常参与
After getting beaten one time, 一次被击败后
Bruce Lee decided to learn a martial art that could be used in real-life situations. 李小龙下决心学习适于实战的搏击术
He began by learning Wing Chun, 他以咏春为基础
and by the time he arrived in Seattle in 1959, he was a competent teacher. 1959年到达西雅图时 已然一名有能力的老师
Taky Kimura was one of Bruce Lee's first students and closest friends. 木村武之即为李小龙早期学生兼密友的一员
This young man at 18 was a holy terror, and athleticism. 这小子才18岁 就简直是个怪物了 运动细胞丰富
I mean, he... he was all Hong Kong Champion Cha-Cha dancer. 首先 他是全港恰恰舞冠军
His brother was all Hong Kong Champion fencer, so he became avid fencer and of course he did a lot of boxing in the streets, you know, in fights and things. 他哥哥是全港击剑冠军 因此他对击剑也兴趣浓厚 当然他还经常在街头打斗
He had a pretty good hold in boxing, and so, this guy, when he came over, he was... he was, he was an all-around athlete. 他对拳击也驾轻就熟 这家伙 感觉他... 他是个全能运动员
Taky Kimura was one of a small but dedicated group of followers who Bruce Lee began teaching in Seattle. 木村武之是李小龙在西雅图时收的弟子 也是他当初为数不多但却忠实的追随者
Another of his first students was his wife-to-be, Linda. 而另一位后来成了他的妻子 琳达
You would just pass through a doorway here, and it would go down the stairs into the basement, 就穿过这个门道 然后下到地下室里
and it was just a plain room with concrete walls, and a swinging light-bulb, 地方也还空旷 四周是结实的墙壁 灯泡老晃荡
and he had, oh, maybe 10 or 12 students at the most at one time in the class. 学生最多的时候有10到12名不等
In 1966, the couple moved to Los Angles for Bruce to start work on the Green Hornet. 1966年 为出演"青蜂侠" 夫妇俩搬往洛杉矶
He opened up gym in Oakland and also began teaching private students, including actors Steve McQueen and James Coburn. 在奥克兰开设武馆的同时 李小龙也开始教授私人弟子 包括演员史蒂夫 麦坤和詹姆斯 柯本
It was during this period that he began mixing different fighting styles to develop his own martial arts of Jeet Kune Do. 与此同时 他开始吸纳不同格斗术 并自成一家 即截拳道
He was frustrated by the limits of traditional martial arts. 他对传统武术的限制感到沮丧
So if you did karate, you didn't do any ground fighting, or you didn't do any throws. 如果用的空手道 就不能用地躺拳或是摔法
If you did judo, you didn't do any punching or kicking. 而用柔道的话 也别想着出拳或踢腿
You know, if you did kungfu, you had to stand a certain way and strike a certain way and do set combinations and moves, 轮到功夫 还得站桩 固定方式或者组合拳进攻
and he thought all of that was just getting in the way and being impractical. 但他认为所有这些都有害无益 没点实际效果
You have to be adaptable, because fighting can go anywhere. 这就必须有很强的适应能力 任何地方都可能有格斗
Fighting wasn't contained by rules. 格斗不受任何招式所限
If someone's gonna attack you, who knew what they'd do? 如果别人袭击你 谁又知道他们会怎么做?
So you had to be ready for anything. 你得多留几手准备
So that was... that was quite a revolutionary way of thinking. 所以这... 确实是种革命性的思维方式
Since creating Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee's martial art has spread as far a field as Scotland. 创建截拳道后 李小龙的搏击术从此广为流传 苏格兰也不例外
This is Glasgow, one of the violent cities in Europe. 格拉斯哥 是欧洲暴力事件最频繁的城市之一
More people die of assaults here than almost any other European cities. 无数人死于人身攻击 几乎比欧洲其他所有城市都多
Tommy Carruthers was a former club doorman who turned to Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do to protect himself from violent attack. Tommy Carruthers曾是某俱乐部门卫 随后修习李小龙的截拳道以自卫
I would say the preferred weapon in Glasgow would be the knife. 我得说 在格拉斯哥 最中意的武器是弹簧刀
There's more stabbings here than anything else. 常有利器伤人事件
Tommy was trained by Bruce Lee's last private students and protégé, Ted Wong. Tommy受训于李小龙最后一位私人弟子兼继任者 黄锦铭
Since taking up Jeet Kune Do, he's become one of the top practitioners and one of the few people in the world qualified to teach it. 自从修习截拳道 他已然成为高手之一 还是世界上为数不多有资格教授截拳道的人
He uses his Jeet Kune Do to train people in self-defense so that they can use it if attacked on street. 他教人们通过截拳道进行自卫 如果在街上遭遇袭击 可以寻求自保
We're really trying to take the stuff and apply it to real-life situations, 'cause the guys are here, really, to know how to fight. 我们都在修习截拳道 并运用于实战 因为他们来这儿就是来学习格斗的
Tommy Carruthers reveals the key to Jeet Kune Do: Tommy Carruthers揭示了截拳道的精髓
its simplicity and economy, making it useful in a real attack. 即简单 简约 用于实战
In some martial arts, an arm grab might entail a series of complicated moves, but not in Jeet Kune Do. 其他搏击术中 执腕可能得一系列复杂的动作 截拳道可不是这样
Traditional martial arts is... seems to be a long-winded affair of it going from point A to point B, 传统武术大都强调冗余的套路 首先怎么样 然后怎么样
there's many ways we could show you to give you an example. 有很多例子 可以跟你展示一下
If you look at Bruce's idea, 小龙的观点是
and it's really just based on what would to be closest and where your hands and feet are in relation to the opponent. 这得取决于什么离你最近 手脚与对方的相对位置如何
I just feel, in this situation here 我只是感觉 现在这种情况
that because my leg is near his knee but the groin feels an easy target. 因为我的腿离他的膝盖很近 而腹部更易打击
So if I was grabbed, I feel as if groin shot would be easier. 所以当手被擒住时 踢腹股沟感觉要简单点
This would be a better set... a better move than just doing this. 之后还可以组合... 更好的方式
And again, we could punch. 再来 我们可以直拳进攻
Bruce Lee's revolutionary approach to fighting has been adopted around the world and sports 李小龙革命性的格斗方式在世界体坛广泛采用
such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Violent and competitive combat using mixed martial arts. 其中包括终极格斗大赛 一种集暴力与竞技为一体的综合格斗
He was always trying to figure out the science of fighting, 他一直寻求解密格斗术
and the reality is, you have to have a little piece of everything to be a complete fighter 实际上也是 要想成为全能格斗家 就必须多方涉猎
That's what makes mixed martial arts is, and Bruce Lee is the father of mixed martial arts. 这才是综合格斗 而李小龙不愧是综合格斗之父
Bruce Lee's daughter, Shannon, has come to Las Vegas to see her father's influence in action. 李小龙的女儿 李香凝 亲自前往拉斯维加斯领略她父亲在动作方面的影响
Talked about Kenny Florian. 说起Kenny Florian啊
My dad would have really enjoyed UFC. 我父亲肯定会迷上终极格斗大赛
I think he was, eh, very into real combat. 他简直对实战着魔了
His art is all about being a complete fighter and being able to handle any situation you find yourself in. 他的格斗术就是有关如何成为全能格斗家 抑或适应任何情况
And so this is really the closest you can get to it. 所以这儿无疑是最理想的地方
Mixed martial art is now one of the fastest growing sports in the world. 综合格斗是现今世界上发展最迅速的体育运动之一
This UFC heavyweight title fight where Randy Couture famously lost his crown to Brock Lesnar 终极格斗重量级拳王争夺战中 Randy Couture对Brock Lesnar那酣畅淋漓的一败
was one of the biggest pay-per-view events of the year. 无疑是当年最劲爆的报纸头条之一
It attracted more than a million viewers and generated more than 50 million dollars in sales. 本场比赛吸引了一百多万人的眼球 创收多达5千万
Bruce Lee's influence on the sport is acknowledged by many of the fighters. 李小龙对该项运动的影响已被无数格斗家所承认
I've been watching his movies, studying his martial art and philosophy since I was like 8 to 10 years old. 我在8岁或10岁的时候 就开始看他的电影了 并且修习截拳道和他的哲学理念
And it completely changed my entire aspect on fighting. 截拳道也彻底改变了我对搏击的理解
Once again it's Bruce Lee's focus on economy, simplicity, and directness that clicks with UFC fighters. 同样是李小龙简约 简单以及直接的理念激活了终极格斗家
What Bruce Lee used to do was work on circular movement. 李小龙经常用到圆周运动
So if that jab came, he'd work things like this so he's opening up targets here. 所以当拳头过来时 他会这样消去劲力 而对手这边也就空了
In kickboxing nowadays, or MMA, we're doing the same kind of motions, only we're just limiting here so that we're... our body is still open. 现代自由搏击或者综合格斗中 我们也有同样的动作 我们只是拦截拳头 然后就下潜进去了
So I can do things like taking people down, or I can parry that punch to throw a kick. 我可以摔他 或者躲开对方拳头 然后一记边腿
But it's the same basic principle of redirecting motion. 万变不离其宗 同样是连消带打
He said that if you can't do something live, it's pointless. 他认为如果不能进行实战 格斗也就毫无意义
So what I need to do is taking those tactics and those techniques, 我要做的是学习那些方法或技术
remove them, and put them in a live training scenario, sparring. 然后忘记所有技巧 并将其用于训练以及实战
And you have to learn what is gonna work in these different scenarios, 还得学会不同场景下什么最有效
and be able to employ that right away, without thinking, muscle memories. 并能学以致用 要能迅速反应 不假思索 仅凭肌肉记忆
In Enter the Dragon, the first scene in the movie, they have mixed martial arts gloves. "龙争虎斗"中的最初打斗场景 他们戴着综合格斗手套
Those are almost exactly the same kind of gloves we fight in today. 和我们现在用的手套相差无几
So the gear he used back then is the same year we use today. 那时他就用上了我们现在才用的装备
And you see Bruce Lee hit it takedown in go into to an arm bar, 可以看到 李小龙一记后踹马上接反夹臂
which, before UFC, the general public didn't know what arm bar is. 而终极格斗大赛之前 大家都对此很陌生
But now looking back, 30 years back, 40 years back, we're seeing before anyone really knew what it was, he was employing these tactics. 但现在看来 30年也好 40年也好 公众还不知道 我们还只是见过 而他却已经用于实战了
And while Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do revolutionized the world of martial arts, 而当李小龙的截拳道席卷世界搏击界的同时
his approach to health and physical fitness would change the way other athletes and sports people train their bodies forever. 他的健身健美方式也深深地改变其他运动员
李小龙如何改变了世界
健美
Martial artists and sportsmen admired him for his physical dexterity, power and speed. 格斗家和运动员钦慕他 因为他展示了身体柔韧性 力量和速度
Philosophers respect him for bridging the philosophical divide between east and west. 哲学家尊重他 因为他融合了东方哲学与西方文明
But here at Gold's Gym in Venice Beach, California, 而这儿 加利福尼亚威尼斯海滩的Gold's Gym中
are another group of people who hold Bruce Lee up as inspiration for their community: the bodybuilders. 另一群人也同样把李小龙尊为他们的灵感之源: 健美运动员
Gold's Gym is the Mecca of bodybuilding. 金色训练场号为健美圣城
It was here Arnold Schwarzenegger trained, and where many of the world's champion bodybuilders come to hone their physiques. 阿诺 施瓦辛格曾在此训练 而其他很多健美世界冠军也常来此磨砺体格
Flex Wheeler was one of the most successful body-builders of his generation, 弗莱克斯 惠勒是与他同时代的健美运动员中最成功之一
winning numerous titles before retiring in 2002. 2002年退役之前曾获无数头衔
Probably two of the biggest things that Bruce Lee was known as far as his physical attributes, 同身体条件一样久负盛名 李小龙还另有其二
one would be his lats, 'cause he has incredible lats, and then also his abs. 一是他的背阔肌 简直难以置信 再就是他的腹肌了
Another thing also would be from the rear, his back. 关于他的背肌还有段佳话
In body-building, we call it Christmas tree. 健美界中 我们都称为"圣诞树"
So for a person, you know, having a Christmas tree back in that area is just profoundly unknown or unheard of. 正常人来说 背肌呈"圣诞树"简直是闻所未闻 见所未见
Other body-builders such as Lou Ferrigno, Lee Haney, Dorian Yates, as well as Mr. Schwarzenegger 其他健美运动员 例如罗 弗里格诺 李 哈尼 多利安 耶茨 还有施瓦辛格先生
have all expressed all their huge impact of Bruce Lee's physiques had on them. 都承认受李小龙体格有巨大影响
There are a surprising number of professional bodybuilders who were Bruce Lee's fans, and really, it comes down to Bruce Lee's abs. 惊人的是 很多专业健美运动员都是李小龙的粉丝 这得归功于他的腹肌
He has legendary set of abs, deep cuts, incredible serratus of muscles. 他的腹肌简直太不可思议了 如锯齿一般
And I think body-builders admire that. 我认为健美运动员对此都梦寐以求
In the body-building world, I think Bruce Lee came in and really was one of first proponents of definitions as opposed to just sheer bulk, 健美界中 我觉得李小龙可能是肌肉轮廓的最初支持者之一 而非纯粹追求大块头
'cause if you look at the bodybuilding champions of that era, they were all this massive. They were just huge. 可以看看同时代欧洲的健美冠军 他们都是那种大块头
And it was him who really came in and said symmetry, definition, you know, getting cut was the big thing. 只有他真正悟道 坚持对称 轮廓 线条才是王道
But that was the first time... it was really with Bruce Lee that that became something to aspire to. 这真是首次... 真正在李小龙之后才逐渐转向此方面
As well as inspiring bodybuilder, Bruce Lee was quick to use their techniques in his own work-outs. 李小龙不仅激发健美运动员的灵感 他还迫不及待地将对方的技术引入自己的锻炼
He was kind of pioneer in a number of different things, whether it was just dieting or extra training. 感觉他像引领了很多不同领域 无论是饮食还是额外训练
But he was one of the first that I knew of that actually incorporated, you know, bodybuilding and bodybuilding type movements into his regime as a... as a martial artist. 但他是我了解的唯一一位 呃 真正能在健美运动钻研出自己领域的格斗家
Back then, even now, they felt that in training and weight lifting, 在那之前 甚至现在 很多人都认为健美 比如说举重
it's gonna restrict your ability to punch or your speed or make you kind of slow or stuff like that 会限制出拳力度 速度什么的 会使自己动作变慢
where I think he took it to a different level, 我倒觉得李小龙把健美提升到了另一层面
and he made it more sports specific on his actual movements that he did in the gym. 将自己在训练馆中的实际动作更加体育化
They were actually to enhance his ability as a fighter. 最终也确实提高了他的格斗技能
The spur for Bruce Lee to start weight training came after a fight in San Francisco in 1965. 李小龙开始举重训练 原因还得追溯到1965年在旧金山的一次格斗
He'd just started to teaching kungfu. 他刚开始教授功夫
When a traditional practitioner of the art heard Bruce Lee was teaching westerners, he challenged him to a fight. 当地一名传统武术拳师知悉李小龙公开招收西方人为徒 便向李小龙下了挑战书
A pregnant Linda Lee was there to witness it. 琳达 李当时也挺着大肚子观看了此次格斗
It lasted about 3 minutes. 大约持续了3分钟
Bruce got the fellow down to the ground and said, " Do you give up? Do you give up?" 小龙将对手撂倒在地 不住地问 "你服不服? 你服不服?"
And he said I give up. 对方说 我服了
So they went back to San Francisco. 然后灰溜溜地逃回旧金山
However, it upset Bruce mightly that he had not dispatched that man in under 3 minutes. 但小龙自己也高兴不起来 他没能在3分钟之内解决掉对方
And he began... that's when he began to question his physical fitness and his way of martial arts. 自此 他也开始质疑自己的身体情况以及搏击方式
Bruce Lee decided to reexamine both his fighting and training methods 李小龙决定重新定位自己的格斗和训练方式
and began an intensive program of physical conditioning. 并开始了一项健身密集训练
He had a program for every single day. 每天都条条在列
So he did aerobic-type things. 进行有氧训练
He rode his bike, he rode a stationary bike. 比如单车训练 骑健身车
He ran. 跑步
He jumped to rope. 跳绳
All those kind of things for aerobic conditioning. 任何有氧训练都尝试过
And then he did sit-ups forever, he had the wonderful washboard abs. 同时坚持做仰卧起坐 造就了完美的"搓衣板"腹肌
And he did strength exercising with weights all the time. 他还通过举重进行力量训练
And he was very specific. He read books on kinesiology so he would know how to develop his body. 而且他很特别 还要研读运动机能学方面的书籍 这样才能知道如何提升自己的身体机能
As well as studying the science of human movement, Bruce Lee also designed his weight equipment built by a close friend. 研习人体运动学的同时 李小龙还自己设计举重设备 并托密友制作
George Lee made a couple of things for him that were specifically to develop grip strength and the size of Bruce's forearm. 乔治 李为李小龙量身打造了一些设备 旨在锻炼他的握力以及前臂肌群
Bruce thought that that led to an increasing in punching power. 小龙觉得这能提高出拳力度
But one was a grip that you clench fist open shut to work to forearm muscles. 但其一就是一种夹具 通过拳头松握来锻炼前臂肌群
It's actually a lot like the stuff you see in sporting goods stores now. 就是现在很多体育用品店卖的那种
Bruce Lee's training regiment helped him reach high level of stamina, speed and agility. 李小龙的严格训练将他的体力 速度以及灵活性都提升到了新的高度
It allowed him to perform feats of superhuman strength 他也因此能展现出超人的力量
such as two-fingered push-ups seen here in rare archive footage from a karate tournament in 1967. 1967年一次空手道大赛中的罕见录像中 可以看到他表演的二指俯卧撑
He also perfected a super fast and powerful blow, known as the one-inch punch. 他还完善了一种快速且有力的拳法 即寸拳
This guy was... was probably the fastest person I've ever seen, 这家伙... 估计是我见过动作最快的了
and he had that strength that, I mean, you... the one-inch punch, for instance. 瞧他那力气 就比如说寸拳吧
He will knock you clear across the room. 能让你退上好几步
Lee's speed was legendary. 李小龙速度无双
Even when slow down to 1/4 speed, his strike is still hard to capture on camera. 即使减到1/4帧速度 相机还是很难捕捉到他出拳的镜头
He could stand 5 feet away from you and leap in there and tap you on your face and be back here standing 他能站在离你5英尺远处 然后在你有任何反应之前
before you could move, before you could intercept it. 一记殿步边腿踢到你脸上
And every time, they'd say, "well, wait a minute. I wasn't ready." 每次他们都得说 "慢点 我还没好"
And he'd do it about two more times, and they'd say, "Oh, hell!" You know, "I can't put up with that," you know. 然后小龙又重复了两遍 他们又抱怨了 "哦 天啊! 我受不了啦!"
I think a lot of the speed and timing that Bruce Lee had was, 我觉得吧 李小龙的速度是
a, from the conditioning and strength and the way his body worked. 身体力量训练以及身体机能的共同结果
He was very, very concerned with his fast-twitch muscles. 他热衷于锻炼快肌纤维
The one-inch punch that he developed, one of the fastest strikes and, and still use today. 他所完善的寸拳就是最快的拳法 现在还在用
And that transfers over obviously into the boxing side. 现代拳击也显然受此影响
This ability to pack a punch has been acknowledged by some of the world's best boxers. 这种拳法为一些世界知名拳王所承认
That was the most amazing thing about Bruce, was the fact 这就是李小龙令人惊讶之处
that he could generate so much speed and velocity in his punches, 他速度奇快 出拳迅猛
short punches that he used his body and his... and his... the type of leverage he was able to gain 短距离能聚集身体所有力量
because he knew... he understood the mechanics of the body. 因为他熟知身体机能
Bruce Lee didn't just confine himself to exercising his muscles. 李小龙不仅仅局限于锻炼肌肉
He was also concerned with the fuel he was putting into his body. 他还注意营养的摄入
He began experimenting with high-protein drinks 他尝试为自己榨高蛋白饮料
that he blended himself and supplemented with ginseng, royal jelly, and massive doses of vitamins. 里面加有西洋参 蜂王浆 大量维他命
He was very known for taking vitamins and minerals and stuff like that, 他吃维他命和矿物质什么的很出名了
and he had to go on find these various difference ones and put them together, 但他得自己去尝试多种不同组合
where now we can just walk into any store and be able to buy certain supplements like that. 而现在 我们只消到商店去买特定的营养品就可以了
So a lot of the things he was doing as an athlete back then is things that we incorporate now bodybuilding. 所以他当时作为运动员所选用的营养 就是现在健美所采用的
Bruce Lee's approach to high-protein drink was revolutionary and shocked some of his colleagues when he returned to Hong Kong. 李小龙的高蛋白饮料令人耳目一新 甚至在回港后 还吓了同事们一跳
At that time, when we are not making movies, we would go to his house. 那时 我们只要不拍电影 就会去他家
He showed us how he ate beef, raw beef from the U.S. 他给我们看看自己如何吃牛肉 完全是美国生牛肉
He put the raw beef into the blender and added mil, seven eggs, and then... wow. 他往榨汁机里放上生牛肉 还加了牛奶 七个鸡蛋 然后... 喔
But I think that his... his place was, 但是 我认为他... 他就到了这种境界
We were terrified. 吓我们一跳
It was amazing. 太出人意料了
And it wasn't just his high-protein shakes that shocked his friends. 不光是摄入高蛋白令他的朋友们感到不寒而栗
Sometimes he used electric current. 有时他还用电击
It was really mad, giving himself electric shocks voluntarily. 让自己过电 这太疯狂了
He was fighting with electricity. 他是和电流抗争
Of course, we could not do it. 当然 我们可做不到
I do not know how many volts the electricity was, 我不知道那种电压有多大
but he was challenging the electricity. 但他仍然在挑战
You know, it's really funny that nowadays if you go to 要知道 现在如果你去
any professional sports or thopedist place or physical therapist, 任何职业运动肌肉校正中心或者是理疗所都是很稀奇的
you go in there and you see them using the electronic stimulation machines 在那儿你就可以看到他们用电流刺激器
to rebuild muscles to help damaged areas. 来修复受伤处的肌肉
But way before that was employed in any physician's room, 但还在医生人手一台之前
you saw Bruce Lee doing that at home on his own. 李小龙就已经一个人在家里用了
He was just a truly a pioneer and way ahead of his time. 他真是个先驱 引领时代潮流
Revolutionizing attitudes towards health and physical fitness 人们对于身体健康和健美的态度发生了前所未有的改变
is just one of the many ways Bruce Lee changed the world. 这也是李小龙改变世界的众多方面之一
But while the West has been quick to recognize his achievements, 但虽然西方社会很快认可了他的成就
it's only recently that China and Hong Kong 中国大陆和香港却直到现在
have begun to embrace their best-known son. 才开始欣然接受这位蜚声海外的儿子
李小龙如何改变了世界
中国的态度
It's been more than 35 years 李小龙
since the man universally hailed as the king of martial arts movies 作为万人敬仰的功夫皇帝 只拍了四部功夫片
died after making just four kungfu films. 就离开人世 到现在快35年了
Since his death, 自从李小龙逝世后
Bruce Lee has been recognized as a visionary 他就被认为是一个有远见卓识的人
who changed not just action movies and martial arts 他改变的不仅是动作电影和武术本身
but also philosophy, music, and pop culture. 还有哲学 音乐和流行文化
Almost 50 years after Bruce Lee arrived in Hong Kong to make his first kungfu movie, 从李小龙回到香港拍了第一部功夫片后 差不多50年
his daughter, Shannon, is returning. 他的女儿 李香凝也回到了香港
She's here to meet former friends of her father's 她回来一方面是为了和父亲以前的朋友叙旧
and to promote the Bruce Lee Foundation that she now heads. 另一方面则是为了推动由她管理的李小龙基金会的发展
Film producer Raymond Chow was Bruce Lee 's friend and business partner. 电影制作人邹文怀是李小龙的朋友兼生意伙伴
As head of Golden Harvest studios, 作为嘉禾的老总
he was the biggest film producer in Hong Kong. 他是香港最大的电影制作人
Now aged 80, he stopped doing interviews some time ago 现在已80高龄的他一直以来都谢绝采访和面谈
but has arranged to make an exception for Shannon, the daughter 但这次却例外地安排了和李香凝的会面
of a man he first saw on a television talk show nearly 40 years ago. 这个他40年前曾经在一次脱口秀节目上有过一面之缘的小女孩
It's a fateful evening that I watched that, 也许是命中注定让我那晚认识了他
so I decided to call him first thing in the morning. 所以我决定第二天一早就给他打电话
And I would say that's the beginning of something important in the movie industry. 然后我们聊了很多关于电影产业发展的事
Bruce Lee changed the way actors were treated by studios by negotiating his own contract 通过合约的谈判 李小龙改变了作为演员所要面对的条条框框
and taking a creative role in the writing, producing, directing, and choreography of his films. 从而扮演了一个集编剧 监制 导演和武术指导于一身的新角色
You and my father had kind of an interesting and 您和我父亲都有兴趣
revolutionary relationship for the Hong Kong film industry, right? 去改变香港电影产业结构 对吗?
Yes. 是的
I think that's the only fair way to do it, 我认为这是最应该做的
and it avoid a lot of problems of negotiating things, 这样避免了谈判中可能出现的许多问题
and Bruce and I were... relationship was so close. 而且最重要的是小龙和我的关系变得更紧密了
He didn't want to have that. 他本不想那么做的
I didn't want to have that. 我也不想
The first film Bruce Lee made with Raymond Chow was the Big Boss, 邹怀文出品的第一部由李小龙主演的电影"唐山大兄"
about the struggle of the Chinese community in Bangkok. 反映的是中国人在曼谷的斗争史
Remember your promise. 记住你的诺言
You're on your own from now on. 现在你只有靠自己了
You know, boy, a woman can be a blessing or a ruin to a man. 要知道 伙计 女人对于男人而言不是天使 就是魔鬼
The Big Boss was a classic example of the way a Hong Kong movie ran at the time, 这是一部成本低廉 节奏明快
which was fast, cheap, and a little bit out of control. 又有点略显混乱的香港古典式电影的代表作
Having left America to make his name in the East, it was an important film for Lee. 离开美国 征服亚洲 对于李小龙来说 这部片子尤为重要
It was made on a shoestring budget, 是他把这部本来条理不清的小成本电影
and he struggled to turn an incomplete script into a coherent and captivating story. 塑造成了一部既条理清晰又人人爱看的电影
Knowing that the film could make or break him, 首映式上 对于这部能决定他成败的电影
Bruce Lee sat nervously with his wife, Linda, at the premiere. 李小龙和他的妻子琳达都显得格外紧张
When the film was over, it was perfectly quiet. 电影结束时影院里出奇的静
You could hear a pin drop in that theater, 静得你都可以听到针掉地上的声音
and Bruce is like, 然后小龙想着
"oh, my gosh, do I make for the excellent or not" "噢 天哪 我是不是做到了"
and then all of a sudden, it started, the clapping, the cheering. 接着 欢呼声 掌声突然雷鸣般响起
They loved it. 人们太喜欢了
They were... they were thrilled, and Bruce was thrilled. 人们都激动得要死 小龙也是
It was wonderful. 太棒了
They escorted him outside. 人们簇拥着李小龙到了外面
They raised him up on their shoulders, 他们把他高高托起
and he was their hero from then on. 因为他是他们的英雄
Also in the audience was a 24-year-old assistant director 在观众中 有一个24岁就作为导演助理
who was yet to make his first feature film. 完成自己第一部重要电影的人
John Woo would go on to become 他就是吴宇森
one of the most influential action movie directors of his generation, 由于指导拍摄了如"断箭" "夺面双雄" "碟中谍2" 等一系列卖座电影
responsible for films such as Broken Arrow, Face/Off, and Mission: Impossible II. 而使自己成为了那个时代最具影响力的动作电影导演之一
When the people watched the movie, 当人们观看电影时
they didn't know how to react, 他们不知所措
because, you know, it's so new. 因为对于他们来说 一切都太新颖了
It's so different. 如此的与众不同
It's so different from other martial arts movie. 和其他的功夫电影截然不同
You know Bruce performance too powerful. 李小龙的表演太有震撼力了
And then after the final reel fade, 直到电影最后
and then they're all very happy, 人们都心满意足
and they all cheer and clapping, you know. 他们欢呼雀跃
I think, at that moment... I mean, 我认为 在那个时刻... 我的意思是
at that night, we find our true hero. 那天晚上 我们找到了自己心中的真英雄
And from that night, Bruce Lee became a legend. 从那晚开始 李小龙就成了一个传奇
Despite costing less than $100,000, 尽管成本不足10万美元
the Big Boss smashed all local box office records. "唐山大兄"依然一举打破了当地的票房纪录
But even before the premiere, 只是在首映之前
Bruce Lee had already started working on his next film, Fist of Fury, 李小龙已经开始在为他的下一部电影"精武门"作起了准备
a film that would help create a sense of patriotism in Hong Kong. 这是一部弘扬民族精神的电影
At the beginning of the film, 在电影一开头
the sign saying "Dong Ya Bing Fu", "Sick Man of Asia" and he comes back, there's this whole thing where they give him 所有一切都起因于那块日本人
and he says, "Hong Kong people"... 独自将牌匾送了回去 还说 "香港人...
Chinese people are not the sick man of Asia, 中国人不是东亚病夫"
and I think Hong Kong people were like, "Hong Kong people are not sick man", 他认为香港人要像真正的香港人
they took the message... 人们听了这话
they took that message to heart, and they cheered him on. 都把它记到了心里 他们为他欢呼
He was really like the prodigal son returning back 他是一个香港社会
to be embraced by Hong Kong as a community. 欣然接受的海外游子
But I think that his... his place was, 但是 我认为他的立场是
he was part of a movement to create an indigenous identity 他帮土生土长的香港人树立起了本该有的民族归属感
for Hong Kong people, and I think that identity continues to this day. 我认为这种民族归属感直到今天还依旧存在
China in the early 70's was caught up in the Cultural Revolution, 早在20世纪70年代 中国还处在文化大革命时期
which was a hideous, hideous bloody interlude in modern Chinese history 那个充满着血雨腥风和丑陋龌龊的年代
where hundreds of thousands of people died. 成千上万的无辜者枉死
Children turned on their parents. 孩子批斗父母
It was awful. 太可怕了
And you had people running away from China, 很多人从中国大陆逃到香港
fleeing to Hong Kong and saying, "our country is drowning in blood" 呼喊着"我们的国家正处在水深火热之中"
people couldn't be proud of that China. 人们没法以中国为荣
So instead they were proud of this mythological China, 所以人们就只好将希望寄托在中国的古老神话中
and the place that mythological China came from were movies. 而这古老的神话又植根于电影
It was like buying a ticket to a movie theater 买张电影票去电影院
was like getting a passport to what you knew was... in your heart was the real China. 就像拿着护照去自己心中的理想中国一样
And that was one of the things that Bruce Lee saw. 这就是李小龙创造的世外桃源
For many Chinese people, the strong character 对于很多中国人来说 李小龙所演绎的坚强角色
played by Bruce Lee was both revolutionary and inspiring. 是激励和变革的化身
We were so weak, and we had been looked down by so many. 落后所以就要挨打
So after Fist of Fury, 所以看过"精武门"后
they feel they are not sick anymore, 人们都不再觉得自己羸弱了
and they become strong, and all because of Bruce Lee. 他们要把自己变得更强 一切的一切都是李小龙的功劳
We are not sick men. 我们不是病夫
As in the Big Boss, Bruce Lee played a nationalist hero. 在"唐山大兄"里 李小龙扮演了一个民族英雄的角色
The character struck a chord with Chinese audiences, 这个角色深入人心
so with his third film Way of the Dragon, 所以在他的第三部功夫电影"猛龙过江"中
he played on the same themes. 他又一次扮演了类似的角色
This fight scene with karate champion Chuck Norris in the coliseum in Rome 一场与空手道冠军查克·罗礼士在古罗马竞技场中的打斗
is celebrated by martial arts fans as an all-time classic. 惊心动魄 被武术迷们誉为电影史上最为经典的功夫对战之一
Once again, Lee plays an upstanding and understated Chinese character 李小龙扮演的角色再一次以诚实而又被低估的中国人形象
that defeats his non-Chinese foe. 打败外国仇敌 矗立荧屏
It also had influenced me to make my own film with the real Chinese spirit. 他的电影确实影响了我 让我意识到电影中真正的中国精神
You know, that's how I got influenced. 我就是这么被影响的
And also make me believe, if you work hard, 而且我明白了只要你努力
you will success, you know, same as Bruce Lee. 终会成功 比如 就像李小龙一样
Today decades after becoming an unlikely star in Hong Kong, 几十年过去了 曾经的名不见经传
Bruce Lee is now embraced as an icon for all of China. 到现在被称作心中的偶像
In recognition of his contribution to Chinese culture, 为了感谢他对中国文化作出的贡献
the authorities there are opening a $25 million memorial park 当局斥资2500万美元在李小龙的故居
near Bruce Lee 's ancestral home of Shunde. 顺德兴修了一座主题纪念公园
You know, it is the ancestral home of my family, 那是我家的祖屋
so I've always wanted to go and... 所以我很想回去看看
and see that just from a historical point of view. 以历史的眼光去看看
And it's a very interesting trip for me, 这次旅行对我而言真是意义非凡
because I've never actually crossed the border from Hong Kong into China. 因为我从未从香港回到过大陆
So this is my first time going there, 这真的是第一次
traveling by bus, and I'm just really excited to see it. 坐汽车去的 我激动得要死
Also to see what they have, you know, from my father there. 也为了看看父亲家乡的样子
Before Shannon visits the memorial park, 在参观主题纪念公园之前
she's been invited to see her grandfather's house 李香凝被邀请去参观祖父的房子
to take part in a traditional incense burning ceremony. 并且行了烧香祭拜之礼
Word has spread of Shannon's visit, and the whole town turns out to welcome her. 李香凝要来的消息使得整个小镇热闹非凡
Thank you so much. 太感谢了
Complete with a nunchaku-spinning Bruce Lee look-alike. 还专门有人打扮成李小龙表演双节棍
The park is spread over 1.9 million square meters. 这个公园占地190万平方米
As well as a museum, it will eventually host an 18-meter high statue of Bruce Lee. 除了博物馆 里面还矗立着一尊高18米的李小龙雕像
For decades, the Chinese government banned Bruce Lee 's films. 一直以来 大陆都禁播李小龙的电影
But as attitudes towards free enterprise and individualism have softened, 伴随着对于自由主义和个人主义的态度转变
they've realized that Bruce Lee is an ideal icon for the new China. 他们才意识到李小龙才是新中国最理想的偶像
His spirit is the same as that of the Chinese people, 他的精神和中国人民不尽相同
which is never say die, be unyielding, and keep striving, 即永不言败 坚持不懈 奋发图强
values which are promoted in China nowadays. 这些品格正是当下中国所推崇的
The museum in China looks set to be followed by one in Hong Kong, 大陆的博物馆向香港方面发出邀请
where they intend to turn Bruce Lee's former house into a museum as well. 希望可以把李小龙的老宅纳入到博物馆中
Bruce moved into this house in 1971 李小龙1971年搬了进去
and lived there until his death in 1973. 一直居住到1973年逝世前夕
This is the first time Shannon has been back since. 这是之后李香凝第一次回来
I lived here from the age of two to the age of four. 从2岁到4岁我就住在这里
You know, it... it looks very different than it did before. 看起来真是大不一样了
It was much more of a home. 更像一个家了
There was grass, and so it's a little different. 这些草坪都不一样了
But it's very nice, very reminiscent for me to be back here. 但是很漂亮 总让我想要回到这里
Yu Panglin is a billionaire real estate and hotel owner 余彭年作为房地产和酒店业的亿万富翁
and one of China's most generous philanthropists. 同时也是中国最慷慨的慈善家之一
He's agreed to donate the house to the government 他同意把房子捐赠给政府
so long as they let him expand the building to include a cinema, shops, and a library. 只要他们授权扩大建筑 包括兴修电影院 商铺和一座图书馆
I think it's such a natural fit. 简直像上天安排的一样
I mean, my father, though he was born in the United States, 尽管我父亲出生在美国
he grew up here. 但却在这里长大
His family lived here. 家在这里
Shunde is just... very near to here, 顺德离这儿很近
so it seems really natural for there to be a museum here. 在这里修博物馆看来是理所应当了
But, you know, Hong Kong is a... is a hustling, bustling, ever-changing place. 香港是个忙碌 熙攘又瞬息万变的城市
It's hard to find a dedicated space for such a thing. 想找一个专门用来建造博物馆的地方很是困难
And so, you know, now that he's willing to donate, this just seems like such a natural idea, 现在余先生愿意捐赠出来就正好了
so I think it just makes all the sense in the world. 这样一切就意义非凡了
The news of this museum coincides with another sign of the Chinese government's relaxing attitude 博物馆的建设和大陆方面政策的宽松不谋而合
with the broadcast of a 50-part television series 恰逢中央电视台正在热播
on the state-run channel called the Legend of Bruce Lee. 一部关于李小龙的50集大戏 "李小龙传奇"
Wah! 哇!
Hoo! Wah! 呼! 哇!
Yah! 呀!
Hoo! 呼!
It's not available on Hong Kong TV, so tonight will be the first time 香港电视台又不放
many fans of Bruce Lee here will get to see it. 所以今晚是许多李小龙迷第一次看
That was just pretty... pretty amazing, 真是太神奇了
and it kind of gives you a whole new understanding of how cool he is as... 更能让你了解到作为武术家
you know, as a martial artist person and as a family man, and, you know, as a professional. 以及顾家男的李小龙有多酷
I think it's pretty amazing that China has... has wanted to embrace my father in this way. 中国大陆可以这么欣然接受我父亲真是太出乎我意料了
You know, I think they look at my father as somebody who influenced the world. 我想 他们多半是因为我父亲对世界的影响才接受的吧
He sort of bridged the gap, as you will, between East and West, and he did it 35 years ago. 35年前 他消除了东西方的隔阂
And now here... here's China coming out to the world, 而今天 中国正值改革开放
essentially having a coming out party to the world, 必须有一个开放的代表
and so I think they see him as a metaphor in a way for... 我想 在某种程度上而言
for themselves, and they really are embracing that. 父亲就是他们所需要的代表 所以他们接受了他
It's taken China more than 35 years to embrace its most famous son. 中国花了35年才完全接受她这个最负盛名的儿子
The mammoth series has become the most watched TV drama in the channel's history, 这部剧成了电视台历史上收视率最高的电视剧
and incredibly, the techniques used in the filming and fight scenes 独特的电影营销机制和犀利的打斗场面
were those pioneered by Bruce Lee more than 35 years ago, 都是由35年前李小龙所首创
when he changed the way action films would be made forever. 他对于动作电影的改革将会一直延续
李小龙如何改变了世界
动作电影
Hong Kong has for many years been the action movie capital of the world. 很长一段时期里 香港都是世界动作电影的中心
Bruce lee returned here in 1970 to make his four kungfu films 自从1970年李小龙回到香港拍摄了四部功夫电影
and revolutionized the way fight scenes in movies were filmed. 他改变了电影中格斗场景的拍摄方式
You want to fight? 想打架吗?
I'll take you on. 我要和你单挑
Cut! 停!
Stunt Coordinator Thomas Sinn is a kungfu master 特技协调员Thomas Sinn是在看了李小龙电影后
who took up martial arts after seeing Bruce Lee. 才开始学习拍摄武术电影的功夫迷
The thinking, fighting, and pictures in his movies are still innovative today. 李小龙电影的构思 格斗动作和画面到现在依然历久弥新
He just advanced dozens of years ahead of us. 他远胜过我们
Today he's practicing wire work, 今天 他分管威亚(细钢丝)
where a stunt double is attached to wires to mimic the appearance of flying. 就是将特技演员带着表演飞跃等特技
It's a technique that's been used in Hong Kong filmmaking 这项技术至今还在香港电影界沿用
for almost 50 years and is best known from films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 就像"卧虎藏龙"这部近50年来最著名的电影一样
Despite having free rein to use special effects, 尽管可以随意使用特效
it was something Bruce Lee avoided. 但李小龙还是不感冒
For Lee, realism was everything. 对他而言 真实就是一切
The portrayal of his martial arts had to be as close to real life as possible. 他的电影必须更好地接近现实生活
When you look at the guys who came before him, 之后有很多人模仿李小龙的风格
especially in Hong Kong cinema, these movies contained 尤其是香港电影 大都
very little authentic martial arts at all. 只是貌合神离罢了
It's mostly a lot of trampolines and wire stunts. 他们只知道用蹦床 吊威亚
Look at the Chinese boxer, the fight scences are terrible. 看看中国的拳师 格斗场景太烂了
It's a lot of swinging your arms and people falling over 多是扭胳膊 被打翻
and then some very obvious and awkward wire work 以及一些明显糟糕的吊维亚
when people shoot straight up into the air or do flips off trampolines. 生硬的空中踢腿 或是弹跳
Donnie Yen is one of the biggest name in Hong Kong cinema. 甄子丹是香港影迷熟知的影星之一
He's appeared in more than 30 action movies in both Hong Kong and Hollywood, 他拍了30多部香港和好莱坞的动作片
including Shanghai Knights with Jacky Chan and Hero. 其中包括有和成龙一起演的"上海骑士" 还有"英雄"
Bruce Lee believed in having an authentric martial arts, 李小龙认为得拍真实的武术
being an authentric martial artist 作为一个真正的武术家
to be a martial art actor who was very first came and said:" 做一个真正的武打演员 他是第一个说
look, you have to be a real. 必须得真实
When you kick, when you punch you have to be real." 踢腿得真踢 出拳也得真的打出手"
Bruce Lee was renowned for doing his own stunts 李小龙的功夫受到大家的赞誉
but would fight against stuntmen in his films. 但在电影里他会和替身演员动真格
Jackey Chan began his film career as a stuntman in Fist of Fury and Enter the Dragon. 成龙的出道影片是"精武门"和"龙争虎斗"的替身演员
He found that Lee's quest for realism came with a price. 他发现李小龙对真实的追求让自己也有所付出
He threw one stick right on, right on my head. 他的棒子打到我右 右额角
I just ... Aah, I do the reaction drop, do nothing and bang, fall down, 我只是... 啊 我手松开 没反抗 接着 砰 倒地上
but he just bang, do whatever he liked to do, finished it, run away then cut. 但是他 砰地 继续出手 完成动作 走开 接着拍摄完成
Bruce Lee was uncompromising in his attempts to get realistic fight scenes. 李小龙要求打斗场面的真实很坚定
But he was sympathetic for his stuntmen. 但又爱惜替身演员
I just hear 'oh my god' and probably some dirty word some like a shoo, you know. 我只听到'哦 天啊'还有一句像是骂人的话 像见鬼
Drop the stick, run to me and pulled me up 'I'm terribly sorry'. 丢掉棒子 跑过来 扶我起来'我很抱歉'
I said 'I'm okay, I'm okay. 我说'我没事 我没事'
You know I'm okay. 当然我会没事
I'm a stunt guy, never say hurt. 我是武打演员 从来不会叫疼
I'm okay, no, no, no. 我没事 真没事
And he touch me, kiss my face, you know he just do whatever but I really get hurt. 他抚着我 亲我的脸 做他认为该做的 但是我真伤到了
Lee's use of real martial arts 李小龙的真功夫
combined with the speed and director's eye was groudbreaking. 加上出手快速以及导演似的眼光 很具突破性
Bruce Lee totally revolutionalized the way emm... 李小龙改变了 呃...
unarmed combat would be presented on the screen or Bruce Lee had done 电影里表现空手格斗的方式 或者说是他会如此
because he worked in Hollywood with so many qualitied film makers. 正是因为在好莱坞与许多优秀电影制作人合作过
He came back he learned which lens to use, 回到香港后 他学会了聚焦
how to move the camera, how to ... where to edit. 怎样移动镜头 怎样... 如何剪辑
These'are ... What makes his fight so remarkable, 那是一种... 让格斗非常精彩
the technique sometimes was really quite basic. 有时那技巧真的很基础
The way he shot them was revolutionary. 他拍摄的方式也是革命性的
Yeah, his action is a kind of new-way of action. 是的 他的格斗动作是种新方式
You know he, emm... he changed the whole thing. 可以说 呃... 他改变了一切
You know, emm... 'cause we have never seen a fighting like that. 呃... 因为我们从见过他那样的格斗方式
The whole sort of, like fast and slow thing he did with the tension and then release. 移腿动作时快时慢 有种压迫感 然后出腿
The scenes would move then stop, then move again. 场景前移接着停下 接着再前移
Bruce Lee really made that stylized, 李小龙真正地让它特化
really built that up and turn that into something that... 成形 变成了某种...
I think that's the influenc for western movies. 我认为这影响了西方电影
He made fighting entertaining. 他让格斗娱乐化
He made it fun. 变得有趣
He made it dramatic. 夸张有戏剧性
He made it emotional. 带有感情
And he really brought martial arts to the rest of the world. 他确实将武术展现给世界
But Bruce Lee disappeared almost as quickly as he emerged on July 20th, 1973, 但是李小龙来也匆匆 去也匆匆 1973年7月20号
dying of a brain edema just weeks just before Enter The Dragon was released. 距"龙争虎斗"的公映仅数周时 因为脑水肿而去世
The cause was put down to an allergic reaction to a painkiller. 原因归结于对止痛药的过敏
His death sent shock waves around the world, 他的离世震惊了全世界
prompting the biggest public gathering in the Hong Kong history. 造成香港有史以来最大的公众悼念会
He was laid to rest in Seattle 他被葬在西雅图
with former students Steve McQueen and James Coburn as coffin bearers. 其弟子史蒂夫·麦昆和詹姆斯垫·柯本为他抬棺
I had decided to sent Bruce's body back to Seattle. 我打算把小龙的遗体带回西雅图
It was not a popular opinion emm... in Hong Kong because, 呃... 香港人不赞成这么做
they thought Bruce's their son in Hong Kong, but that's what I decided. 他们认为小龙是香港的子孙 但是我还是按自己的想法做了
Bruce Lee's sudden death left vacuum 李小龙的猝死给世界留下了空白
as the world clamoured to see more of this new Asian superstar. 人们都渴望再睹这位新兴亚洲巨星的风采
A rash of Bruce Lee look-likes in copycat films emerged, 盲目模仿李小龙的电影大量涌现
inspiring a wholly film genre, known as Bruceploitation. 却也引出一种新的电影题材 叫做李氏打斗片
The whole Bruceploitation genre really took off after his death in the 70s 李小龙死后 这种李氏打斗片题材颇盛行
as film producers in Hong Kong were desperate to find, 香港的电影制作人都在拼命寻找
you know, someone else to make some money off. 代替者以此牟利
And right after he died was Bruce Lao, Bruce this one, 他死后出现老李 李这
Bruce jump over the fruit, Bruce Jakson from Compton, 吃水果的李小龙 来自康普顿的李Jakson
you know it was all these Bruce. 都自称是李小龙
There's only one. 但李小龙只有一个
They gotta be over fifty to a hundred titles of movies, 他们拍的超过百分之五十的电影里
where Bruce'name was in it, that they had no Bruce Lee. 都出现了李小龙的名字 但都不是他本人
They had been at least dozens or more Asian actors 至少有十几甚至更多的亚洲演员
that was called Bruce Lee by the advertisers. 被广告商称为李小龙
They didn't even known about it 他们自己都蒙在鼓里
because those movies were made in Hong Kong and then set out to the world. 因为那些电影都是由香港制作 然后向全球发行的
Bruce Lee had been working on his fifth film when he died called Game of Death. 李小龙死之前还在拍摄他的第五部电影 "死亡游戏"
He'd filmed what would amount to eleven minutes and seven seconds of edited footage 他拍了11分7秒的电影镜头
as he fought three types of martial artists on his way of up a pagoda. 同塔里三位不同风格的武术家进行格斗
What Bruce was trying to convey in the Game of Death was how to deal with different forms. 小龙在"死亡游戏"中就是要呈现如何引应对不同拳种
Aah. One martial artist going against people using different fighting styles, 啊 同一个武术家应对不同格斗风格的人
emm... has overcome each of them. 呃... 并且大获全胜
So in order to do that, you have to be versatile. 所以那样 你就得无所不会
You can't just take the same approach to dealing with different problems. 同一种格斗技巧不能解决所有问题
But the footage presented the studio with a major problem. 但是制作室的难题是电影的后续拍摄
How to finish the film without Bruce Lee. 没有李小龙 如何完成电影
Years go by, Bruce's passed away and then the Hong Kong film studio Golden Harvest 小龙逝世多年后 香港嘉禾影视制作组
wanted to do something with the film that existed from Game of Death. 打算续拍"死亡游戏"
And I believe they made two films, 我感觉像是在拍另一部电影
and spliced together another actor and parts Bruce and parts this other actor. 整个影片脱节了 一部分属于小龙 一部分属于其他演员
And it looks spliced together. 它就像是硬接在一起
It looks like a joke. 它就像个玩笑
It looks like a gag 很滑稽
because the attempts to make it look like Bruce in the early part of the movie. 感觉就像李小龙前期电影重现
Emm... I felt laughable. There was a scene in which the face of the body double 呃... 我觉得好笑 有一个场景里
is obscured by sticking a photo of Bruce on a mirror. 将小龙的照片贴在镜子上来移花接木
Among the many Bruce Lee's imitators that appeared after his death, 李小龙离世后的众多模仿者中
a few actors emerged who began to establish themselves 有几个在模仿时开始加入自己的特点
with unique talents in their own right. 崭露头角
Two of the most successful were former stuntmen 最成功的两个 曾经当过武打演员
and members of the Peking Opera school: Sammo Hung and Jacky Chan. 也是北京戏剧学校的学生 即洪金宝和成龙
Really the guy who was smart about it was Jacky Chen 成龙这方面很聪明
when he finally got to have some sort of say in the direction of his career, 现在他有权就自己的电影说
stopped trying to imitate Bruce, 没将自己变成小龙的翻版
and you know the spirit of Bruce, found his own part by doing kungfu comedies. 在他的功夫喜剧里可以看到小龙的影子
After Bruce Lee, Jacky Chen is the biggest name in kungfu and action films. 成龙是继李小龙之后功夫片和动作片的大腕
Nowaday to be found in Beijing more than Hollywood, 如今更多的是在中国 而不是好莱坞
he long had the struggle against being hailed as the next Bruce Lee. 他一直反对自己被称赞为第二个李小龙
Nobody can be a Bruce Lee. 没人能成为李小龙
There is only one Bruce Lee. 只有一个李小龙
But all director... martial art director 但是所有的导演 功夫片导演
want every actor becoming a second Bruce Lee. 都希望每个演员都能成为第二个李小龙
The way... the way you point, the way you fight. 你的... 你的手势 格斗方式
Nobody can do it for them. 没人能真的做得像
But the audience know he's the best. 观众们都清楚李小龙才做得最好
Bruce Lee is the best. 李小龙才是最好的
Jacky has appeared in over a hundred films, 成龙拍了100多部电影
but is best known in the west for his appearance alongside Chris Tucker in the Rush Hour trilogy, 但西方观众更为知晓的是和Chris Tucker一起演的"尖峰时刻"三部曲
playing a very different role to Bruce Lee. 风格完全不同于李小龙
Bruce Lee is very strong, he is a very, like a iron guy. 李小龙非常强壮 他非常 像钢铁人
Nobody can beat him. 别人都不是对手
I want to be an underdog, everybody can beat me. 我想做被打的一方 人人都能揍到我
Emm... and when Bruce Lee punch like this, me, after punching, aah, hurt. 额... 李小龙出拳就像这样 而我 出拳后 啊 疼啊
I wantta be a real human. "Aah, it's broken." 我想做个真实的平常人 "啊 断了"
As well as he opens the doors for action stars like Jacky Chen, 李小龙不仅为像成龙这样的动作演员开了路
Bruce Lee has also been the inspiration for many others. 还启发了其他许多人
I did a movie called Mindhunters, 我拍了部电影叫"八面埋伏"
and I had a scene where I had to walk with a gun down this... 里面有一个场景 我拿着枪出现
it's, like, a dark military facility and. 像个罪恶的宪兵
I really thought about Bruce Lee, 我当时想到了李小龙
really thought about the way he approached things 想到那个样的场景里
when I was going through that scene and just my movements that... 李小龙会怎样表演 表现动作
And when it... when it played back on tape it looks so fluid, 当在摄影机里看时 很流畅
'Cause I really thought about, you know the way he approached things, 因为我当时想的就是他的表演方式
so he definitly is very influential. 无疑他极大地影响了我
Like L Cool J, 和L Cool J一样
Eddie Griffin says Bruce Lee inspired him professionedly Eddie Griffin说李小龙的精湛功夫启发了他
and made him want to take up martial arts. 去拍功夫片
I did this movie called Undercover Brother, 我拍了部叫"卧底兄弟"的影片
and you know it's about this brother who... rather than use a gun， 讲述一对兄弟... 没用枪
undercover brother solves it with his hands. 徒手解决了麻烦
He's a Bruce Lee fanatic. 他是李小龙的狂热影迷
From the time I could remember, I loved Bruce Lee. 从我记事起就喜欢上了李小龙
He's the reason I got into the art. 他是我学习武术的动力
As well as the multitude of Bruce Lee inspired actors that emerged after his death, 他死后众多受启发的演员崭露头角
many film makers sought to pay homage to him 同时许多电影制作人在自己的电影里模仿李小龙
by referencing him in their movies. 表达对他的敬意
Brett Ratner is one such director, Brett Ratner就是其中一个导演
duplicating the fightings from the Game of Death 照搬了"死亡游戏"中的打斗
as well as the openning shot from Enter the Dragon. 以及"龙争虎斗"的开场部分
I found that exact location that they shot it. 我发现"龙争虎斗"的开场很适合"尖峰时刻"
I had someone take me there worked on the movie. 我就叫他们借用了
and that's where I shot the openning shot of Rush Hour. 因此"尖峰时刻"开场有了同样的开场
Emm... in Rush Hour three I did a kind of reverse. 呃... 在"尖峰时刻3" 我颠倒了过来
You had the Chinese guy Bruce Lee was actually fighting Kareem Abdul-Jabbar， 当时是中国的李小龙和卡里姆·阿卜杜·贾巴尔打斗
but we reverse it and I had a black guy fighting the Chinese gaint. 这边我们换成了黑人和中国巨人的打斗
You know, I said to my producer "find me the largest Chinese man " 我对我的制作人说 "把中国当时最大的块头找来"
And he happened to be the second largest man in the world, 他刚好是世界第二大块头
which is Sun Ming ming, who's 7'9". 叫孙明明 两米四的身高
So yes，so those Bruce Lee's movies had tremendous influence on the choice on me. 所以李小龙拍的电影对我电影的安排影响非常大
I'm sorry! I'm sorry, man! 对不起! 对不起 伙计!
Bruce Lee has been endlessly referenced in Hong Kong movies, Chinese movies, Japanese movies even, Canadian movies. 香港电影 大陆电影 日本电影 甚至是加拿大电影都一直都模仿着李小龙
But he's also been endlessly referenced in Hollywood movies. 好莱坞电影也一直模仿他
Aah... You've got him in the yellow tracksuit from the Game of Death. 啊... 经常有人用他在"死亡游戏"里的黄色战衣
You've got him right there in Kill Bill, 而在Quentin Tarantino电影"杀死比尔"里
Quentin Tarantino's film with Uma Thurman. Uma Thurman就是女版李小龙
In Rush Hour you have uses of his yells, and his cries just over there. 在"尖峰时刻"里大家就套用了他的吼叫 大喊
Anytime someone gets a yell in western movie, it's a Bruce Lee thing. 西方电影里一旦有吼叫 就是套用了李小龙
Whoo! Runnin' for your lives. 呜! 逃亡吧!
Filmmakers and actors across the globe cite Bruce Lee 全球电影制作人和演员视李小龙
as their guiding influence to want to make movies. 为他们拍电影的主导者
And despite only making four action films, his influence has been felt to this day. 尽管只拍了4部动作片 他的影响迄今仍能感受到
His profound legacy is that 他留下的深远影响是
he created on the worldwide stage, emm... Asian action cinema. 在世界电影界 呃... 开辟了亚洲动作电影市场
And in the wake of that, you have the success of Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 动作电影市场开启后 我们看到了"卧虎藏龙"
and Matrix and Jacky Chen movies and Jet Li movies and all that you've had. "骇客帝国" 成龙电影 李连杰电影和许多成功影片
And you would not have that without Bruce Lee. 没有李小龙 观众就不会看到这些电影
Bruce Lee changed the worlds of film, philosophy, martial arts and physical fitness, 李小龙不仅改变了大家对电影 哲学 武术和健美的认识
but he also has profound effect on the creative arts, 还深深地影响了创造性艺术
influcencing music and musicians around the world. 包括世界范围内的音乐和音乐制作人
李小龙如何改变了世界
音乐
So what we are doing right now, we're in the studio with the Rza. 我们现在要做的 是和Rza一起在工作室工作
Got my crew in here, 这是我的组员
and we're working on a project called Afro Samurai starring Sam Jackson and Lucy Liu. 我们正在做由Sam Jackson和Lucy Liu参演的叫做Afro Samurai的配乐
It's called You Already Know. 取名叫"You Already Know"
Check it out. 听听
Robert F. Diggs Aka Rza is working on his latest film score. Robert F. Diggs Aka Rza正在创作他最新的电影配乐
He's prestigoust music producer, rapper and sometimes actor. 他是著名的音乐制作人 说唱者 有时还是演员
He is also the mastermind of the hip-hop band Wu-Tang Clan. 也是"武当派"嘻哈组合的策划人
And a devoted fan of Bruce Lee. 李小龙的忠实影迷
You know, when I think about, you know, Bruce Lee and martial arts and things and their influence on me, 我想到李小龙 武术还有他们给我的影响
it's been a strong influence on me. 他们对我的影响颇大
Look at my first album. 看我的第一张专辑
It's called Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers. 就叫"Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers"
That's basically taking the title of of Enter the Dragon, 仿用了"Enter the Dragon"的片名
you know I mean, and putting it... and applying it to ourselves. 我是说 就... 自己仿用了它
The group's 1993 debut Enter The Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers 组合1993年的首张唱片"Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers"
was the first album to mix rythms with dialogues 首次通过模仿香港电影
sampled for underground Hong Kong movies. 对话和节拍揉在一起
The band had sold nearly 6 million albums 他们卖出了近6百万张唱片
all featuring snippets from producer Raz's personal collection of action imports. 并且都是描述Raz的个人收藏动作的
One, two, three... 一 二 三
Add the pianos. 加入钢琴配乐
Do the four piano chords. 弹下那四个和弦.
As well as being influenced by Bruce Lee and kungfu movies, 同样受到李小龙和功夫表演的影响
Raz says there are also parallels between the improvisational nature of rapping and martial arts. Raz也认为说唱的即兴性和武术有相通之处
I come from the era of hip-hop where people would battle each other 在嘻哈说唱界中
on the subway trains, in the school bathrooms, on the street corners, 人们会在地下铁站啊 学校澡堂啊 街角斗艺
and it's almost like a martial art fight, you know what I mean? 就像是武术格斗 你懂我的意思吧?
It's like a martial art fight, actually, 真的都像武术格斗
because you're flowing. 因为你滔滔不绝地说
You're throwing your best weapons, which are your lyrical weapons, 你运用最有效的武器 也就是所说的韵律武器
and you're trying to defeat this guy by saying the most wittiest thing. 你试着用最诙谐聪明的话赢过对方
Bruce Lee has a tremendous influence on... on the culture of, like, hip-hop, 李小龙对 对像嘻哈说唱的艺术的影响极大
because it's just... it's really taking an ethnic icon 因为他真的... 真是民族的偶像
reappropriating this ethnic icon to your own ethnicity and to your own sort of outsider culture. 以人们自己定义的民族和外来文化重新定位的民族偶像
Bruce in the martial arts world is a... you know, a virtuoso. 武术界的李小龙 就是一位艺术大家
He's constantly improvising. 他不断即兴创作动作
It's like Miles Davis with his hands and feet. 就像Miles Davis手脚并用的表演
And that's what hip-hop does, is improvise. 嘻哈说唱也是即兴的说唱
You free styling on the mic. 拿着麦克风自由发挥
Improvisation in Jeet Kune Do can be mirrored by broken rhythm, 断断续续的节奏里体现出了截拳道的不定性
and this also reflects in rap music, jazz music, all sorts of music, rock music. 当然说唱 爵士 所有音乐 摇滚乐也有影子
Improvisation lives at the core of Break Dancing, 即兴创作是霹雳舞的精髓
where dancers are continually adapting their moves. 舞者不断调整自己的动作
This Brooklyn-based New York dance group specialize in a dance form called Uprocking, 来自布鲁克林的纽约舞团以主跳Uprocking街舞
which mixes Salsa, the Hustle, and action moves, 它混合了莎莎舞 哈尔斯舞 还有格斗动作
which were added to imitate a fight against an opposing dancer. 用以模仿与对方的斗舞
The leader of the crew is Ralph Casanova, also known as King Uprock. 舞团的负责人是被誉为Uprock王的Ralph Casanova
He says Bruce Lee was a big influence on their dance style. 他说李小龙对他们的舞蹈风格影响很大
Rocking started in Brooklyn where a lot of guys were gang members, 摇滚舞起源于布鲁克林 当地许多人都是成帮成派的
and B-boying was really popular in the Bronx, 而这些霹雳男孩在布朗克斯非常受欢迎
where they were doing more of the backspins and stuff like that, acrobatic moves. 像旋转什么的杂耍动作很常见
See, everybody was watching Bruce Lee and taking... 可以说 每个人都观察李小龙 获得...
learning different dances that they took something of him 从他那获得元素
and added in the flavor of the dance they were doing. 加入自己正在练的舞中以组成不同的舞蹈
After the launch of Enter the Dragon in the 1970s, 20世纪70年代"龙争虎斗"公映后
dancers were quick to replicate Bruce Lee's kungfu moves 舞者们开始模仿李小龙的功夫电影
and incorporate them into their dances. 并将其融入到舞蹈中
Across america, numerous different dance styles emerged 风格各异的舞蹈在美国各地兴起
known to most today simply as Break Dancing. 如今都统称为霹雳舞
And a lot of karate moves have, like, windmills and, 大量空手道动作 像是大轮转和
you know, backspins, which... they didn't call it that, 倒旋等... 但是称法不同
but we just watched all these moves and just take whatever we saw 我们看这类电影 并把任何看到的动作
and add into Breaking or Rocking and other dances. 加到霹雳舞(Breaking和Rocking都是霹雳舞)和其他舞蹈里
The man responsible for creating the music for the film 第一个激发这些舞者的是
that first inspired these dancers is composer Lalo Schifrin. 电影配乐的作曲者Lalo Schifirn
As well as Enter The Dragon, 除了"龙争虎斗"
he received six Oscar nominations for classics 他共获得了6次奥斯卡提名
such as Mission Impossible, Cool Hand Luke, Bullitt, and Dirty Harry. 包括"碟中谍" "铁窗喋血" "警网铁金刚"和"警探哈里"
He believes there are parallels between how he approaches composing 他认为自己的作曲方式
and how Bruce Lee approached his own martial art. 和李小龙的武术理念之间有共通之处
He said to me, "martial arts started in India 5,000 years ago, 他说跟我说 "武术起源于五千年前的印度
and there were traditions, so I broke the traditions." 有些套路 而我打破了这些套路"
And I said, "you know something? 我说 "知道吗?
We have something in common, 我们有相同点
because 2,000 years of tradition of European classical music, I learned it. 我学习过有两千年传统的欧洲经典音乐
I studied too. 也研究过
And I broke the rules. 我打破规则
I broke the traditions. 打破常规
We got something in common." 我俩一样
and he was very happy. 他很高兴
The sound track to Enter The Dragon sold more than half a million copies, "龙争虎斗"的原声带卖出了超过50万张
earning Lalo Schifrin a gold record. 为Lalo Schifrin赢得了金唱片记录
It also went on to inspire Hollywood director Brett Ratner, 好莱坞导演Brett Ratner也受此影响
who vowed to use Lalo for his first film after hearing the sound track. 听过原声带后 许愿在他的第一部电影中用Lalo的音乐
I had the idea of working with Lalo because of the theme of Enter The Dragon, 我想和Lalo合作 是因为"龙争虎斗"的主题曲
the way that he put Bruce's voice and his... his yelling. 他将李小龙的声音和... 叫声放到音乐中
The mixture between the Chinese instrumentations and the urban cool grooves, 中国乐器和都会摇摆风的融合
which if you think about it, 想想看
it's like Asian music and kind of black urban music combined to make that theme, 就像是亚洲音乐和黑人都市音乐结合而成的主题曲
and that's really what gave me the idea of Rush Hour. 让我有了创作"巅峰时刻"的想法
Like Brett Ratner, Quentin Tarantino was another high-profile Hollywood director 跟Brett Ratner一样 Quentin Tarantino是好莱坞另一位
that has been inspired by Bruce Lee. 受到李小龙启发的大腕导演
When he wanted someone to do the sound track for the movie Kill Bill, 当想找人给"杀死比尔"配乐时
he approached Rza to draw on his vast knowledge of Bruce Lee films. 他找到Rza 对李小龙电影的了解滔滔不绝
Doing music for Kill Bill was something that was a great opportunity for me. 为"杀死比尔"配乐是个很好的机会
I'm... I'm a hip-hop producer, 我是... 我是嘻哈音乐制作人
and Tarantino was a Wu-Tang fan, 而Tarantino是"武当派"迷
asked me to become the first composer he ever hired. 邀我作为他第一个聘用的作曲家
And we actually met like two guys throwing out baseball cards, naming kungfu films, 我们的碰面就像俩炫耀棒球卡的小孩 当然说的是功夫片
who knew the most films, and we became friends. 谁知道的电影更多 我们成为了朋友
Like Rza, Damon Albarn from the British band Gorillaz 跟Rza一样 英国街头顽童乐队的Damon Albarn
saw Bruce Lee at an early age and was blown away. 在很小的时候就看过李小龙的电影并为之折服
His band has sold over 15 million albums, and their latest project, 他们的专辑卖出了超过1千5百万张 最近的作品
a circus opera called Monkey Journey To The West has been staged around the world. 名为"西游记"的音乐剧已经开始全球巡回上演
When creating the music for the opera, 为音乐剧作曲时
Damon Albarn drew on the soundtrack to Enter The Dragon. Damon Albarn参看了"龙争虎斗"的配乐
I definitely thought about that when I was doing the music for... 当为... 为这出猴戏配乐时 我立马想到了这个
for the monkey opera, the strong use of orchestra, 强烈的管弦乐
and it's just really exciting. 激荡人心
It never became dull, you know? 绝不无聊 知道吗?
Bruce Lee's influence has been apparent in much of the Gorillaz's work 从1998年 这个世界上首个虚拟乐队诞生之日起
since they launched in 1998 as the world's first virtual band. 街头顽童作品就明显带有李小龙气息
You always say that too. 你也常这么说
They created their own Game of Death animation 他们创作了自己的"死亡游戏"动画
and dressed monkey in Bruce Lee's signature yellow tracksuit. 让猴子穿上李小龙标志性的黄色战衣
You put me monkey in a Bruce Lee... 你让猴子穿李小龙的...
Yeah, well, exactly, monkey has a Bruce Lee tracksuit. 是 没错 猴子穿李小龙的连体衫
Yeah, you can't really... it's so iconic. 是的 你没法... 太深入人心了
The Gorillaz aren't the only artists to capitalize on Bruce Lee's image. 街头顽童不是唯一利用李小龙形象的艺术家
The international appeal and strong brand identity is 国际影响力和品牌形象是
something advertisers and marketers have also been keen to exploit, 广告商和市场营销者追逐的焦点
creating a wave of Bruce Lee inspired commercials, comics, 他们在世界各地掀起了一股李小龙广告 动画
and video games around the world. 电玩的风潮
李小龙如何改变了世界
品牌
When Bruce Lee emerged in the early 1970s, 李小龙在70年代初期出现时
he looked and acted like no one before 就有前无来者的形象和表演方式
A larger than life super hero who could never be beat. 战无不胜的超级英雄
Stan Lee is the creative force behind Marvel Comics Stan Lee是惊奇漫画的幕后推手
and is responsible for creating hundreds of super heros, 创作了无数超级英雄
including Spider-man, the Incredible Hulk, and the X-men. 包括蜘蛛人 绿巨人浩克 X战警
He immediately saw the comic book potential in Bruce Lee. 他立马看到了李小龙漫画的前景
You might say he was a super hero without a costume, 你也许会说他是没有变装的超级英雄
and his super power was really his agility 超能力就是他的灵活身手
and the fact that he fought in a way that we were not used to seeing. 以及见所未见的格斗方式
A year aftert Enter The Dragonwas released, "龙争虎斗"上映后一年
Marvel Comics created the character iron fist, based on Bruce Lee. 惊奇漫画以李小龙为原型创作了"铁拳"
Further Bruce Lee inspired characters followed, 李小龙影响了更多后来的角色
including Shang Chi and the Hands Of kungfu. 包括殇池和功夫之王
I'm quite sure we would not have done that book had their not been a Bruce Lee. 我肯定 没有李小龙 那些漫画是无法完成的
I think that any character who in any way was a martial artist, 我认为 只要有点功夫的角色
you'd have to say that they owed their origin in some way to Bruce Lee, 都或多或少来源于李小龙
because he was the first one to make westerners aware of that type of fighting 因为 他是让西方人知道那种格斗术
and that type of a way of life. 和生活方式的第一人
With the advent of video games in the 1980s, 随着80年代电玩的出现
designers were quick to pick up on the same characteristics 设计者们迅速采用了与
that had made Bruce Lee translate so well into comics. 李小龙在漫画中的表现相同的特征
In 1984, the Bruce Lee video game was released, followed by a slew of others. 1984年 李小龙电玩面世 大量类似游戏接连而上
These included Dragon, the Bruce Lee Story and Bruce Lee Quest Of The Dragon. 包括龙 李小龙传 龙的足迹
As well as numerous other games which took their inspiration from the King of Martial Arts. 还有其他受功夫之王启发的游戏 不胜枚举
Be water, my friend. 像水一样吧 朋友(李小龙的名言)
One thing we can definitely give Bruce Lee credit for is, 我们必须对李小龙致敬的
you know, his inspiration into the martial art video game. 便是他对搏击类电玩的启发
You will notice that there's not one martial art video game 你会发现 没有一个搏击类电玩里
that doesn't have a Bruce Lee character in it. 没有李小龙的影子
If you even go back to the Street Fighter series or to Mortal Kombat. 甚至在"街霸"系列和"真人快打"中也能看到
Mortal kombat was one of the biggest arcade games to come out, and who they got? "真人快打"是最大的电子游戏之一 角色有谁?
They got Liu Kang, looking just like Bruce Lee, 有刘康 长得跟李小龙一样
"wah," bouncing on his feet, looking like Bruce Lee. "呜哇" 小跳步 看起来就是李小龙
你是否真实?
Ralph Lammche is a senior games producer at the telecommunications giant Nokia. Ralph Lammche是电子通讯巨头诺基亚的高级游戏开发人员
When the company wanted to develop a martial arts inspired video game for their N-gage platform, 当公司想为N-gage(世界上第一款专用的移动游戏终端)平台开发一款搏击类游戏时
they turned to Ralph. 他们找到了Ralph
I love Bruce Lee. 我爱李小龙
That was the inspiration for the whole thing. 他是整个游戏的灵感之源
I wanted always to do a martial arts game, 我一直想开发一款搏击类游戏
because I want to do something Bruce Lee-like. 因为我想做点和李小龙挂钩的东西
But translating Bruce Lee's dynamism and fighting style into a game is no mean feat. 但是将李小龙的魄力和武打风格融入游戏并非易事
To get the most realistic fighting simulation possible, 为了使动作模仿更逼真
Ralph decided to use a technique called motion capture, Ralph决定运用动作捕获技术
where human movement is filmed then digitally recreated. 即先拍摄人类动作 再将其数字化
After an extensive search, 大量搜寻之后
Ralph found the man he thought best captured Bruce Lee's speed and fighting style, Ralph找到了心目中捕捉李小龙速度和拳风的最佳人选
a Jeet Kune Do instructor from Glasgow named Tommy Carruthers. 他就是格拉斯哥的截拳道教练Tommy Carruthers
And he's just Jeet Kune Do guy around the world. 他只是练过截拳道
I mean, his speed, his power, and his precision, it's just unmatched. 我是指 他的速度 力道和精准度 还是有差距
I just love looking what he does, you know? 我只是喜欢看他的动作 懂吗?
We shot, I think, seven days of motion capture 我们拍摄了 我想 7天的动作捕捉镜头
and doing all the footwork, punches and kicks, 步法 出拳和踢腿
and we done the stunt work and the fight choreographer, 做了特技和格斗动作设计
which was pretty hard work and pretty good... exciting and something different. 挺难的 但很漂亮... 刺激 挺与众不同的
I've never done anything like it before. 我从未干过类似的事
The characteristics that have made Bruce Lee translate well into video games and comics 李小龙转化到电玩和漫画中的特征
have also been a gift to advertisers. 也是广告商们的福音
Partly because he was smart enough when he was alive to actually create aspects of his screen persona 一部分原因是 他在世的时候就很明智地将自己的荧幕形象
that are so identifiably Bruce Lee. 刻上了李小龙的烙印
You don't even need the name Bruce Lee. 你都不用提李小龙的名字
You don't even need to hear his voice to think, "oh, that's Bruce Lee" 不用听到他的声音就会想到 "哦 是李小龙"
And with this instant recognition comes a set of values 这种立刻的认同 让人们把一系列的特性
that people associate with Bruce Lee. 都和李小龙联系起来
Bruce Lee defines kungfu. 李小龙定义了功夫
If you want to reference sort of strength and sleekness and speed and power, 如果你意指强大 流畅 速度和力量
Bruce Lee is shorthand for all of those things. 李小龙就是最佳代言
What they're trying to sell is an image of perfection. 他们试图销售的是完美本身
All right, here's a guy who's really good at what he does, 就是这样 有一人真是顶呱呱
so my product is that good. 我的产品也一样
So I can understand what they're doing. 所以我能理解他们的做法
The Bruce Lee brand can represent many things. 李小龙的牌子能代表很多东西
There are many characteristics that he had, many aspects to his personality. 他有很多特质 人格多样
It can represent purity, health, confidence, speed, even tragedy. 可以代表纯粹 健康 自信 速度 甚至悲剧
Ari Merkin is the CEO of the New York advertising agency Toy. Ari Merkin是纽约广告公司Toy的首席执行官
As well as being one of the most awarded creative directors in the world, 作为世界上最受赞誉的创意导演之一
he's also a huge fan of Bruce Lee, 他同样是李小龙的超级粉丝
using him as the inspiration for many of his commercials. 并将其作为自己广告创意的源泉
Bruce Lee influenced me tremendously. 李小龙对我影响深远
Creativity is... is about sort of spitting out what you've got inside, 创新是... 类似自身内在的外现
you know, the things that have influenced you, 影响过你的东西
the images that have stayed in your mind. 脑海中徘徊的形象
Bruce Lee and all of the things that I took away from his movies always stayed in my mind. 李小龙和我从他电影里看到的东西 一直存留在脑海中
Bruce Lee's image has been used in hundreds of advertisements around the world 李小龙的形象已在世界上数以百计的广告中出现
to sell everything from cars by BMW, Levi jeans, and confectionary. 从宝马 李维斯牛仔裤到糖果 所有东西
Well, that's funny. 很有趣
Bruce Lee's image to this day is still used by many advertisers from so many diverse companies, 现在 李小龙的形象仍旧被很多广告商运用于各种公司
from Mars Bars to drinks in Japan to candy to many other things, 从玛氏的巧克力条 到日本饮料 再到糖果和其他商品
because Bruce Lee sells. 因为李小龙一向大卖
In this Mars Bar ad, a Bruce Lee look-alike is being attacked, 在玛氏巧克力条广告里 一个貌似李小龙的人被围攻
but instead of using nunchucks, he opts for a far less threatening weapon. 但他没用双节棍 而选了个战斗力超弱的武器
Wah! 呜啊!
It's a very effective ad. 很有效的广告
It does step a bit into the parody territory. 用了滑稽模仿的方式
It pays tribute to the man and the brand 向这个人和这个牌子致敬
with its signoff, which is, "a delicate version" of the classic. 加上标注 经典款的"柔软版"
The ad manages to acknowledge Bruce Lee movies as classics, 广告认可李小龙电影的经典性
thereby elevating the brand, thereby elevating the product. 同时提升的品牌身价 以及产品品质
It's a win-win for both. 达到双赢效果
The Mars Bar ad is one of a long line of commercials that pokes fun at Bruce Lee's image. 玛氏巧克力条只是利用李小龙形象制造笑果的广告之一
It's become okay to make fun of Bruce Lee a little bit. 拿李小龙来开点小玩笑也没什么问题
So when you get advertisements like the Brisk ice tea commercial, 所以 看到普瑞斯克冰爽茶广告时
you know, which he's fighting the karate kid, 你知道 就是他和空手道对打的那支
I don't think anybody's offended by that. 我不认为有人会觉得不敬
It's fun. 很有趣
That's Brisk, baby. 是普瑞斯克 宝贝儿
Wah! 呜啊！
One of the latest campaigns to use Bruce Lee's image is one for the Nokia N96 mobile phone 近期用到李小龙形象的是他在诺基亚N96手机广告里
that features Bruce Lee playing ping pong with nunchucks. 用双节棍打乒乓球
Since it first appeared in China, 自从在中国开播以来
it's had more than a million hits on YouTube across the world. 这支广告在YouTube上的全球点击率已经超过百万
People are still finding ways to put Bruce Lee into new context 人们还在寻求能嵌入李小龙的场合
like the recent commercial in which someone dressed as Bruce in the inevitable tracksuit 像是近期广告里穿着李小龙标志性连体衫的人
is playing ping pong using a pair of nunchakus. 用双节棍打乒乓球
It all just adds to his legacy in its own way and, 这都以各种方式成为他的遗产之一
you know, sort of passes it on to the next generation. 以某种方式传给下一代
It's been more than 35 years since Bruce Lee's death, 李小龙去世已经35年多
but there appears to be no letup in interest, 但对他的兴趣却丝毫未退
with numerous projects in the pipeline. 还有很多项目在进行中
These include Hollywood remakes of the Green Hornet, 其中包括好莱坞将翻拍"青蜂侠"
and the '80s cult classic The Last Dragon, 和80年代的经典"决战功夫龙"
as well as a broadway musical and a computer-generated Bruce Lee film 以及百老汇音乐剧和由蜘蛛侠作者Stan Lee执掌的
in development from Spider-man creator Stan Lee . 李小龙电脑动画
It's a fictional action movie in which we found a way to have Bruce Lee appear in this movie. 这是一部虚拟动作片 我们想了个招让李小龙在片中重现
It's Bruce Lee's legacy that was foremost in people's minds when they gathered in Seattle 人们齐聚西雅图纪念他逝世35周年时
for the 35th anniversary of his death. 首先想到的是他的遗赠
He's buried alongside his son, 他长眠在儿子墓旁
Brandon, a rising actor who died in a tragic accident on the set of the film The Crow. 李国豪 在"乌鸦"片场意外身亡的新星
Bruce Lee's grave has become a Mecca for fans, 李小龙的墓地已成为粉丝们的圣地
with thousands turning up each year to pay their respects. 每年都有数以千计的人到此缅怀
西雅图艺术博物馆
Linda and Shannon have returned to celebrate the life of a devoted actor, husband, and father. 琳达和李香凝也回来悼念这位忠诚的演员 丈夫和父亲
They're joined by more than 400 people 同行者超过400人
who have traveled from as far a field as Lee's ancestral home of Shunde in China. 其中有远道自李小龙故乡中国顺德而来的影迷
We are so proud of him, 'cause he's Chinese. 我们为他倍感骄傲 因为他是中国人
It's a weekend dedicated to Lee's teaching 这个周末致力于李小龙的教学
as top Jeet Kune Do experts perform demonstrations. 截拳道顶级专家一展技艺
It's also a chance for Shannon and Linda to discuss 也是李香凝和琳达讨论
how they are keeping the legacy alive 如何让这些遗产鲜活的机会
with plans for the first Bruce soil in Seattle known as BLAM. 她们计划在西雅图开辟第一块李小龙领地 叫作BLAM
That's the Bruce Lee action museum. 这是李小龙博动作物馆
So she wanted it to represent movement and action and taking action 所以她想让其能代表移动 动作以及行动
and make it also about community, research, philosophy, education, foundation, all of those different things. 也与社群 研究 哲学 教育 基金等方方面面相关
It's July 20th, the day of Bruce Lee's death, 7月20日 李小龙去世当天
and Linda, Shannon, and many of Bruce Lee's family and friends 琳达 李香凝和他的家人朋友们
have gathered at his graveside to pay their respects. 齐聚其墓前 缅怀他
This is Bruce's grave stone. 这是李小龙的墓碑
In front of that is a book, 前面有本书
and on the book, it says, "your inspiration continues to guide us toward our personal". 书上说 "你的志向将继续引导我们走向自我解放"
It's the journey that's important. 重要的是过程
It's not the destination. 而非结果
Bruce Lee is also being remembered in other ways, 李小龙还以其他方式被纪念
with statues being erected to him in China and Los Angeles 继香港和波斯尼亚之后
to follow those unveiled in Hong Kong and Bosnia, 他的雕像在中国和洛杉矶揭幕
where he was chosen as a symbol of the fight against ethnic divisions. 他被选作抗议种族区分的象征
A spokesman said, "We will always be Muslims, Serbs, or Croats, 一位发言人说 "我们是穆斯林 希伯来人或克罗地亚人
but one thing we all have in common is Bruce Lee." 但唯一不变的是 我们都热爱李小龙"
It's been more than 35 years since the death of the man 这位全世界一致尊崇的功夫电影之王
universally hailed as the king of martial arts movies; 逝世已经超过35年
a man who changed the worlds of film, philosophy, physical fitness, music, and the arts; 他改变了电影界 哲学 健美 音乐和艺术
a man who died aged 32 before seeing the impact he created; 他还没见识自己的影响力 便在32岁英年早逝
a man who changed the world forever. 他永远地改变了世界
His impact was so incredibly powerful. 他的影响如此深远
I mean, you know, he just really hit popular culture in the Solar Plexus 我是指 他用人类最强有力的右拳
with the biggest right hand a man could throw, 激荡着流行文化
and I think we're still reeling from the blow. 我想我们还在他的重拳中眩晕
圣城家园 SCG字幕组 精品制作 无限精彩 尽在圣城家园 bbs.cnscg.com
--==圣城家园SCG字幕组 www.cnscg.com==-- 协调：壞到ゞ剛剛好(小5) CH被射之雕 时间轴：Lovebeans
--==圣城家园SCG字幕组 www.cnscg.com==-- 翻译：扛把子 blakwind CH被射之雕 xiaoxiao(小小) 殷莉2009 dingolily 校对：CH被射之雕(向李小龙致敬)